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The Guide to Caring for Your Plants

Learn to recognize pests and how to combat them

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The Guide to Caring for Your Plants

Learn to recognize pests and how to combat them

Micosis/Hongos

WHAT IS AND HOW TO ELIMINATE

Gusset

Sphaeropsis Dalmatica

Pathogen:

Fungus

Type:

Risk to the plant:

MILD

Daños en hoja
Daños en fruto
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DESCRIPTION

WHO CAUSES IT?

The pathogen Sphaeropsis dalmatica or Bostryosphaeria dothidea is a fungus that affects olive trees, known to cause the disease known as olive gusset. This fungus produces resistance structures called perithecia, which develop in dead or dying plant tissue. The perithecia release ascospores when conditions are favorable, generally in the presence of humidity. These spores can infect healthy parts of the olive trees, such as branches, leaves or fruits, and continue their infection cycle.

SYMPTOMS

In the olive tree, the disease can manifest itself with various symptoms, such as the wilting of branches, the appearance of Taches on leaves and fruits, and the regressive death of branches. In general, a decrease in the vitality and productivity of the tree is observed. The main symptoms are:

• Withering of branches.
• Appearance of Taches on leaves and fruits.
• Regressive death of branches.
• Decrease in the vitality of the tree.
• Damage to the bark of branches and trunk.

Daños en tallo
Daños en hoja
Daños en flor
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TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY

20°C - 25°C

60% - 80%

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HOW IS IT SPREAD?

Spores released from perithecia, contact with infected tissues, wind and rain carrying spores.

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HOW TO REMOVE IT?

Home remedies

POTASSIUM SOAP AND NEEM OIL SOLUTION

POTASSIUM SOAP SOLUTION + NEEM OIL + DIATOMACEOUS EARTH

BAKING SODA AND NEUTRAL SOAP SOLUTION

GARLIC INFUSION WITH NEUTRAL SOAP

CHROMATIC OR ADHESIVE TRAPS

DILUTED MILK

HORSETAIL INFUSION

TRUNK WHITEWASHING

DIATOMACEOUS EARTH

WOOD ASH

NETTLE SLURRY

CUT THE AFFECTED BRANCHES AND APPLY CINNAMON

GARLIC AND CINNAMON INFUSION

INFUSION OF WORMWOOD, CHILI OR CHILLI

CLEAN THE AFFECTED AREA AND APPLY ASH PASTE WITH GARLIC OR CINNAMON

GARLIC AND MINT INFUSION

LIGHT TRAPS

APPLY CINNAMON POWDER

PITFALL TRAPS

CRUSHED EGG SHELLS

CLEAN AND SEAL THE WOUND WITH CLAY, CINNAMON AND GARLIC PASTE

GARLIC INFUSION

MATURE COMPOST

TRAPS WITH VINEGAR AND SOAP

SEAL HOLES WITH ASH PASTE AND CRUSHED GARLIC

VINEGAR AND BAKING SODA SOLUTION

ANT TRAP

TAPE TRAP

PHEROMONE TRAP

ALCOHOL TRAPS

FUNNEL TRAP

There are no home treatments

Chemical treatments

• POTASSIUM PHOSPHONATES 50.4% (exp. as phosphorous acid) [SL] P/V

Authorized treatments in organic farming

• POTASSIUM PHOSPHONATES 50.4% (exp. as phosphorous acid) [SL] P/V

Insect allies

EFFECTIVE PRODUCTS TO ELIMINATE THIS PEST

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Sticky traps for insects

For orchards, terraces and flower pots.

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Insecticide, fungicide, acaricide and nematicide spraying

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Lime for whitewashing

Insect Barrier/Repellent

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Fungus Gnat Killer & Bug Spray

For outdoor and indoor use. Pet friendly

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Mature compost. Worm castings

100% Natural. Soil Restorative

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100% organic diatomaceous earth

Natural insecticide against insects

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Beetle traps

Ideal for ornamentals, flowers and shrubs.

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Trap for Tuta absoluta

Attracts and traps tomato moths

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Snail and slug traps

Ideal for orchards, gardens and pots.

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Copper-based fungicide - Curative and preventive

Effective against all types of fungi

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Insecticidal soap

Home treatment. Eco-friendly

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Bacillus Thuringiensis BT Organic Worm & Caterpillar Control

Eco-friendly. Respectful of animals, the environment, and people.

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Fruit fly traps

Non-Toxic. Reusable. For indoor and outside

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Treatment against snails and slugs

Granulated bait, attractive, safe and fast.

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Natural Pesticide, Fungicide, Miticide, Insecticide, Spider Mites, Powdery Mildew, Botrytis and Mold

100% ecological fungicide

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Nematodes - Biological Pest Control for Fungus Gnats, Thrips, & Whiteflies

Biological Pest Control for Fungus Gnats, Thrips, & Whiteflies

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Light traps for insects

Solar trap for outside

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Effective against all types of fungi

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Anti-ant adhesive tape

Tree protection. Easy to use.

• Carry out sanitary pruning to eliminate affected parts of the olive trees.
• Maintain good ventilation and sun exposure of the plantations.
• Avoid excessive watering to prevent excessively humid conditions.
• Apply fungicides according to expert recommendations.
• Establish a regular monitoring program to detect the disease early.
• Promote biodiversity in plantations to maintain natural enemies of pathogens.

Recommendations

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