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Guide to plant diseases and professional and home treatments - IdMicrobe

The Guide to Caring for Your Plants

Learn to recognize pests and how to combat them

Mildiu

Downy mildew: what it is, how it originates, and how to eliminate it effectively

Downy Mildew

Pseudoperonospora Cubensis

Pathogen:

Oomycete

Type:

Risk to the plant:

INTERMEDIATE

Downy mildew: what it is, how it originates, and how to eliminate it effectively
Downy mildew on edible-skinned cucurbits | idMicrobe

Don’t know which pest or disease your plant has?

Correctly identifying the problem is key to saving the plant.

 

A plant expert analyzes the photos and sends you a clear diagnosis within 24 hours, explaining the causes and the most effective solutions step by step.

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DESCRIPTION

WHO CAUSES IT?

Downy mildew, also known as Pseudoperonospora cubensis, is an oomycete that causes diseases in various plants, including cucurbits. It is characterized by the presence of a white, hairy mycelium on the underside of infected leaves, which gives it its common name. This disease can spread rapidly in conditions of high humidity and moderate temperatures.

SYMPTOMS

The disease caused by downy mildew on cucurbits is known as cucurbit downy mildew. Symptoms include the appearance of yellowish Taches on the upper surface of the leaves, accompanied by white, hairy mycelium on the underside. Over time, these Taches can expand and cover large areas of the leaves, leading to defoliation and weakening of the plant.

Downy Mildew: Symptoms and Damage on Cucurbits' Edible Skin
Damage caused by Downy Mildew on Cucurbitaceae edible skin
Downy mildew on edible cucurbit skin: How to recognize and treat it effectively

Don’t know which pest or disease your plant has?

A plant expert reviews your photos and sends you a clear diagnosis within 24 hours, with step-by-step solutions.

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TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY

18°C - 22°C

80% - 95%

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HOW IS IT SPREAD?

Irrigation water, wind, direct contact between plants, cultivation equipment.

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HOW TO REMOVE IT?

Home remedies

BONE MEAL OR GROUND FISH SHELLS

RUSTY NAILS OR IRON SHAVINGS

BANANA PEELS

EPSOM SALTS (MAGNESIUM SULFATE)

SOLUTION WITH HOUSEHOLD BORAX

GROUND OR BOILED EGGSHELLS

COMPOST WITH ONION OR GARLIC SCRAPS

VEGETABLE COOKING WATER

WOOD ASH

WATER WITH VINEGAR OR LEMON (VERY DILUTED)

GARLIC INFUSION

USED COFFEE OR TEA

BANANA AND EGGSHELL INFUSION

POTATO OR LEGUME COOKING WATER

COMPOST FROM FRESH GREEN LEAVES

COMPOST OR WELL-AGED MANURE

DILUTED MILK (1:10)

BANANA TEA

LEAF COMPOST

NETTLE SLURRY

POTASSIUM SOAP AND NEEM OIL SOLUTION

POTASSIUM SOAP SOLUTION + NEEM OIL + DIATOMACEOUS EARTH

BAKING SODA AND NEUTRAL SOAP SOLUTION

GARLIC INFUSION WITH NEUTRAL SOAP

CHROMATIC OR ADHESIVE TRAPS

DILUTED MILK

HORSETAIL INFUSION

TRUNK WHITEWASHING

DIATOMACEOUS EARTH

WOOD ASH

NETTLE SLURRY

CUT THE AFFECTED BRANCHES AND APPLY CINNAMON

GARLIC AND CINNAMON INFUSION

INFUSION OF WORMWOOD, CHILI OR CHILLI

CLEAN THE AFFECTED AREA AND APPLY ASH PASTE WITH GARLIC OR CINNAMON

GARLIC AND MINT INFUSION

LIGHT TRAPS

APPLY CINNAMON POWDER

PITFALL TRAPS

CRUSHED EGG SHELLS

CLEAN AND SEAL THE WOUND WITH CLAY, CINNAMON AND GARLIC PASTE

GARLIC INFUSION

MATURE COMPOST

TRAPS WITH VINEGAR AND SOAP

SEAL HOLES WITH ASH PASTE AND CRUSHED GARLIC

VINEGAR AND BAKING SODA SOLUTION

ANT TRAP

TAPE TRAP

PHEROMONE TRAP

ALCOHOL TRAPS

FUNNEL TRAP

There are no home treatments

Chemical treatments

• ORANGE OIL 60g/L [ME] P/S
• AMETOCTRADIN 12% + METIRAM 44% [WG] P/P
• AMETOCTRADIN 20% [SC] P/V
• AZOXISTROBIN 20% + DIFENOCONAZOLE 12.5% ​​[SC] P/V
• AZOXISTROBIN 25% [SC] P/V
• CYMOXANIL 45% [WG] P/P
• CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 13.6% (EXPR. IN CU) + COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 13.6% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 20% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 25% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• METIRAM 70% [WG] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 25% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 30% (EXPR. IN CU) [WP] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 35% (exp. in Cu) [WG] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 37.5% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 38% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 50% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 52% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• CUPROUS OXIDE 75% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• CUPROCALCIC SULFATE 12.4% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• CUPROCALCIC SULFATE 20% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• CUPROCALCIC SULFATE 20% [WP] P/P
• TRIBASIC COPPER SULFATE 19% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• TRIBASIC COPPER SULFATE 40% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P

Authorized treatments in organic farming

• ORANGE OIL 60g/L [ME] P/S
• CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 13.6% (EXPR. IN CU) + COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 13.6% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 20% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 25% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 25% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 30% (EXPR. IN CU) [WP] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 35% (exp. in Cu) [WG] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 37.5% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 38% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 50% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 52% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• CUPROUS OXIDE 75% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• CUPROCALCIC SULFATE 12.4% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• CUPROCALCIC SULFATE 20% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• CUPROCALCIC SULFATE 20% [WP] P/P
• TRIBASIC COPPER SULFATE 19% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• TRIBASIC COPPER SULFATE 40% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P

Insect allies

PREDATORY MITES

LADYBUGS

LACEWINGS

PARASITIC WASPS

HOVERFLIES OR PARASITIC FLIES

PREDATORY BUGS

There are no natural allies

Mycodiplosis oidii (predatory mosquito)

EFFECTIVE PRODUCTS TO ELIMINATE THIS DISEASE

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Fruit fly traps

Fruit fly traps

Non-Toxic. Reusable. For indoor and outside

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Treatment against snails and slugs

Treatment against snails and slugs

Granulated bait, attractive, safe and fast.

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Natural Pesticide, Fungicide, Miticide, Insecticide, Spider Mites, Powdery Mildew, Botrytis and Mold

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Nematodes - Biological Pest Control for Fungus Gnats, Thrips, & Whiteflies

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Biological Pest Control for Fungus Gnats, Thrips, & Whiteflies

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Light traps for insects

Light traps for insects

Solar trap for outside

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Effective against all types of fungi

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Anti-ant adhesive tape

Anti-ant adhesive tape

Tree protection. Easy to use.

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For orchards, terraces and flower pots.

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100% organic. For indoor and outdoor use

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Lime for whitewashing

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Insect Barrier/Repellent

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Fungus Gnat Killer & Bug Spray

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100% Natural. Soil Restorative

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100% organic diatomaceous earth

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Natural insecticide against insects

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Beetle traps

Beetle traps

Ideal for ornamentals, flowers and shrubs.

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Trap for Tuta absoluta

Trap for Tuta absoluta

Attracts and traps tomato moths

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Snail and slug traps

Snail and slug traps

Ideal for orchards, gardens and pots.

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Copper-based fungicide - Curative and preventive

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Effective against all types of fungi

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To prevent and control the spread of downy mildew in cucurbits, it is important to implement integrated pest management practices. This includes applying preventative fungicides, improving air circulation around plants, removing infected plant debris, and using resistant varieties when possible.

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