Nematodos
Strawberry nematode: what it is, how it originates, and how to eliminate it effectively.
Strawberry Nematode
Aphelenchoides Fragariae
Pathogen:
Nematode
Type:
Risk to the plant:
INTERMEDIATE
DESCRIPTION
WHO CAUSES IT?
Aphelenchoides fragariae is a phytoparasitic nematode that affects strawberry plants, causing the disease known as strawberry stolon nematode. This microscopic pathogen is commonly found in soil and infected plant tissues, where it can persist for prolonged periods, awaiting favorable conditions for infection.
SYMPTOMS
In strawberry plants, the presence of Aphelenchoides fragariae can result in a series of harmful symptoms. Among the most common signs are wilting and deformation of leaves, as well as reduced stolon growth and fruit production. Additionally, infected plants often have a weakened overall appearance and may be more susceptible to other pathogens and environmental stressors.
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
20°C - 25°C
80% - 95%
HOW IS IT SPREAD?
Contaminated soil, irrigation water, infected plant material, agricultural tools, cultural practices, biological vectors.
HOW TO REMOVE IT?
Home remedies
There are no home treatments
Chemical treatments
• AZADIRACTIN 1% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• Azadirachtin 2.6% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• 100% GARLIC EXTRACT [SC] P/V
• Garlic extract 45% [GR] P/P
• FLUOPYRAM 25% + TRIFLOXISTROBIN 25% [SC] P/V
• FLUOPYRAM 40% [SC] P/V
• METAM POTASSIUM 57.3% [SL] P/V
• METAM SODIUM 40% [SL] P/S
• METAM SODIUM 51% [SL] P/S
Authorized treatments in organic farming
• AZADIRACTIN 1% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• Azadirachtin 2.6% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• 100% GARLIC EXTRACT [SC] P/V
• Garlic extract 45% [GR] P/P
Insect allies
PREDATORY MITES
LADYBUGS
LACEWINGS
PARASITIC WASPS
HOVERFLIES OR PARASITIC FLIES
PREDATORY BUGS
There are no natural allies
Mycodiplosis oidii (predatory mosquito)
EFFECTIVE PRODUCTS TO ELIMINATE THIS DISEASE
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To prevent and control the spread of strawberry runner nematode, it is essential to implement integrated pest and disease management practices. This includes crop rotation, selection of resistant varieties, weed control and improvement of soil structure to reduce nematode proliferation. Additionally, regular plant monitoring and timely application of nematicidal treatments can help limit the impact of Aphelenchoides fragariae on strawberry crops.
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