
Spidermites
WHAT IT IS AND HOW TO ELIMINATE
Plantas decorativas de jardín y/o interior
Spidermites
Spidermites
Pathogen:
Insect
Type:
Risk to the plant:
HIGH
Ácaros


WHO CAUSES IT?
Mites are microscopic arthropods belonging to the class Arachnida and the order Acari. There are many phytophagous species that feed on the cellular content of plants, such as Tetranychus urticae (red spider), Polyphagotarsonemus latus (bud mite) or Brevipalpus spp. Their small size, rapid reproduction and ability to adapt make them one of the most persistent pests in various crops. Adults usually have four pairs of legs and an oval body, and reproduce by laying eggs on the underside of leaves or in protected areas of the foliage. Under favorable conditions, such as high temperatures and low humidity, development from egg to adult can be completed in less than a week. Females can lay dozens of eggs in a few days, leading to explosive populations. Immature forms go through larval and nymphal stages before reaching maturity. Many species survive in a dormant state during the winter in plant remains or crop structures, reinfesting the plants in spring.
.png)
SYMPTOMS
In plants, mites cause both direct damage through their feeding and indirect damage by promoting the entry of pathogens or weakening the plant. Its action causes deformations, loss of photosynthetic area, and a decrease in the general vigor of the plant. Some mites also inject toxins or cause localized necrosis, and their presence often goes unnoticed until the population is high.
- Discolorations on leaves (yellowing, tanning or silvering)
- Chlorotic spots distributed on the leaf surface
- Curling, wrinkling or deformation of new leaves
- Stopping growth or reducing the size of shoots
- Presence of fine cobwebs, especially in red spider infestations
- Premature fall of leaves, flowers or fruits
- Deformed fruits or fruits with rough and corky areas
- Visible damage to nerves or growth areas



DEVELOPMENT CONDITIONS
Temperature:
22°C - 35°C
Humidity:
30% - 60%

HOW IS IT SPREAD?
Wind, Contact between plants, Contaminated tools, Work clothing, Plant remains, Infested plants

HOW TO ELIMINATE IT?
Home treatments
Natural allies
Chemical treatments
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS TO ELIMINATE THE PEST

REPELLENT PLANTS
Rosemary, Dill, Coriander

RECOMMENDATIONS
- Check the back of the leaves frequently, especially in dry weather.
- Spray water on the leaves to increase humidity and prevent them from settling.
- Keep plants healthy with good watering and adequate light.
- If you see cobwebs or damage, clean the leaves with a damp cloth or pressurized water.
- Use potassium soap or neem oil every few days until they disappear.