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The Guide to Caring for Your Plants

Learn to recognize pests and how to combat them

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The Guide to Caring for Your Plants

Learn to recognize pests and how to combat them

Pellets or scales or white louse

WHAT IT IS AND HOW TO ELIMINATE

Platanera

Pellets or scales or white louse

Aspidiotus nerii

Pathogen:

Insect

Type:

Risk to the plant:

HIGH

Escamas

Aspidiotus nerii en Platanera
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WHO CAUSES IT?

Aspidiotus nerii is a hemipteran insect of the Diaspididae family, known as the white scale louse. It is a phytophagous that feeds on the sap of various host plants, including the banana tree. It presents a hemimetabolous development, that is, it goes through three main phases: egg, nymph and adult. Adult females are circular and flattened in shape, with a whitish or yellowish waxy shell that serves as protection. The males, on the other hand, are winged and much less visible. Eggs are laid under the female's protective shield, where the nymphs emerge and begin to move in search of a suitable place to feed. These nymphs, also called "crawlers", are the most mobile phase of the insect, since when they attach to the plant, they remain in one place for the rest of their development. Its biological cycle can be completed in a few weeks under optimal conditions, favoring a rapid increase in populations and making it difficult to control.

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SYMPTOMS

The infestation of Aspidiotus nerii in the banana tree generates a disease that affects the physiology of the plant, reducing its photosynthetic capacity and progressively weakening it. This damage is due to the suction of sap carried out by the nymphs and adults, which causes loss of vigor and deformation of leaves and fruits. Furthermore, the presence of the insect favors the development of sooty mold, a fungus that feeds on the sugary secretions produced by some sucking insects, further affecting the health of the crop.

- Presence of whitish or yellowish scales attached to the leaves, fruits and stems.
- Yellowing and progressive weakening of foliage.
- Reduction in plant growth and production.
- Appearance of sooty mold on the surface of leaves and fruits.
- Premature fall of affected leaves and fruits.
- Difficulty absorbing nutrients due to sap suction.

Aspidiotus nerii en Platanera
Aspidiotus nerii en Platanera
Aspidiotus nerii en Platanera
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DEVELOPMENT CONDITIONS

Temperature:

20°C - 30°C

Humidity:

60% - 80%

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HOW IS IT SPREAD?

Wind, plant contact, contaminated tools, infested plant material

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HOW TO ELIMINATE IT?

Home treatments

POTASSIUM SOAP SOLUTION + NEEM OIL + DIATOMACEOUS EARTH

TAPE TRAP

Natural allies

LACEWINGS

HOVERFLIES OR PARASITIC FLIES

Chemical treatments

ABAMECTIN 0.0015% + PYRETHRINS 0.02%

RAPESEAL OIL

RAPESEAL OIL + PYRETHRINS

ORANGE OIL 6%

PARAFFIN OIL

ACETAMIPRID

ACETAMIPRID 20%

DELTAMETHRIN 1.57%

DELTAMETHRIN 2.5%

FLUPYRADIFURONE

PYRIPROXIFEN 10%

POTASSIUM SALTS OF UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS

TAU-FLUVALINATE 24%

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REPELLENT PLANTS

-

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RECOMMENDATIONS

- Examine your plants regularly, especially the stems and branches.
- Clean affected areas with a soft brush or damp cloth.
- Isolate any plants you buy or are given as a gift before joining them with others.
- Use a mixture of potassium soap and water to spray the plant.
- Apply neem oil every 7-10 days as a natural treatment.
- Do not abuse fertilizers, since rapid growth attracts pests.
- If there are many scales, prune the most damaged parts and throw them in the trash.

OTHER PESTS THAT MAY INTEREST YOU

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