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The Guide to Caring for Your Plants

Learn to recognize pests and how to combat them

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The Guide to Caring for Your Plants

Learn to recognize pests and how to combat them

Mites

WHAT IT IS AND HOW TO ELIMINATE

Vid

Mites

Calepitrimerus Vitis (Epitrimerus / Phyllocoptes Vitis)

Pathogen:

Insect

Type:

Risk to the plant:

HIGH

Ácaros

Calepitrimerus vitis (Epitrimerus o Phyllocoptes vitis) en Vid
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WHO CAUSES IT?

Calepitrimerus vitis, also known as the vine mite, is a microscopic mite that belongs to the Eriophyidae family. This pathogen is an arthropod that is found mainly in vineyards, where its activity is closely linked to the vegetative cycle of the plant. Adults are elongated and extremely small, measuring just about 0.15 mm in length, which makes them practically invisible to the naked eye. They develop mainly in the buds of the vine during the winter, where they remain dormant until climatic conditions are favorable. During spring, they begin to emerge and feed on the young tissues of the vine, affecting leaves, buds and sometimes even the forming clusters. This feeding process, in addition to causing direct damage, also causes deformations and alterations in the plant. Its development cycle includes several stages, from egg, larva, protonymph, deutonymph and adult, with one generation approximately every month in optimal conditions.

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SYMPTOMS

The disease caused by Calepitrimerus vitis on the vine is known to cause weakened growth and malformations in the leaves and shoots. The damage caused by this mite can seriously affect the productive capacity of the plant, especially if populations are high and control measures are not taken in time. The mite feeds on young tissues, which interferes with the normal development of plant structures. The affected leaves have dents, chlorotic Taches and curl upwards. In more severe cases, grape production may be reduced due to interference with photosynthesis and general weakening of the plant.

- Leaves with dents and yellowish Taches.
- Rolling of the leaves upwards.
- Weak and malformed shoots.
- Loss of vigor in the plant.
- Reduction in grape production.
- Premature wear of the affected buds.

Calepitrimerus vitis (Epitrimerus o Phyllocoptes vitis) en Vid
Calepitrimerus vitis (Epitrimerus o Phyllocoptes vitis) en Vid
Calepitrimerus vitis (Epitrimerus o Phyllocoptes vitis) en Vid
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DEVELOPMENT CONDITIONS

Temperature:

18-28°C

Humidity:

50-80%

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HOW IS IT SPREAD?

Wind, Contaminated pruning tools, Contact between plants, Infected plant material

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HOW TO ELIMINATE IT?

Home treatments

POTASSIUM SOAP AND NEEM OIL SOLUTION

POTASSIUM SOAP SOLUTION + NEEM OIL + DIATOMACEOUS EARTH

BAKING SODA AND NEUTRAL SOAP SOLUTION

GARLIC INFUSION WITH NEUTRAL SOAP

CHROMATIC OR ADHESIVE TRAPS

DILUTED MILK

HORSETAIL INFUSION

TRUNK WHITEWASHING

DIATOMACEOUS EARTH

WOOD ASH

NETTLE SLURRY

CUT THE AFFECTED BRANCHES AND APPLY CINNAMON

GARLIC AND CINNAMON INFUSION

INFUSION OF WORMWOOD, CHILI OR CHILLI

CLEAN THE AFFECTED AREA AND APPLY ASH PASTE WITH GARLIC OR CINNAMON

GARLIC AND MINT INFUSION

LIGHT TRAPS

APPLY CINNAMON POWDER

PITFALL TRAPS

CRUSHED EGG SHELLS

CLEAN AND SEAL THE WOUND WITH CLAY, CINNAMON AND GARLIC PASTE

GARLIC INFUSION

MATURE COMPOST

TRAPS WITH VINEGAR AND SOAP

SEAL HOLES WITH ASH PASTE AND CRUSHED GARLIC

VINEGAR AND BAKING SODA SOLUTION

ANT TRAP

TAPE TRAP

PHEROMONE TRAP

ALCOHOL TRAPS

FUNNEL TRAP

There are no home treatments

Natural allies

PREDATORY MITES

LACEWINGS

PARASITIC WASPS

HOVERFLIES OR PARASITIC FLIES

PREDATORY BUGS

There are no natural allies

Mycodiplosis oidii (predatory mosquito)

Chemical treatments

There are no treatments for this disease. Treatments are directed at the insect vectors that transmit it. See insect treatments.

ABAMECTIN 0.0015% + PYRETHRINS 0.02%

RAPESEAL OIL

RAPESEAL OIL + PYRETHRINS

ORANGE OIL 6%

PARAFFIN OIL

ACETAMIPRID

ACETAMIPRID 0.005%

ACETAMIPRID 20%

DELTAMETHRIN 1.57%

DELTAMETHRIN 10%

DELTAMETHRIN 2.5%

DIFENOCONAZOLE 1.67%

ESFENVALERATE 2.5%

ESFENVALERATE 5%

100% GARLIC EXTRACT

PHENHEXAMIDE 50%

FLUPYRADIFURONE

FLUPIRADIFURONE 20%

FOSETIL-AL 80%

FERRIC PHOSPHATE

ALUMINUM PHOSPHIDE 56%

PHOSTIAZATE 10%

PHOSTIAZATE 15%

HEXITIAZOX 10%

POTASSIUM HYDROGEN CARBONATE

LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN

LAMINARIN 4.5%

METALDEHYDE

PIRACLOSTROBIN 6.7% + BOSCALIDE 26.7%

PYRIPROXIFEN 10%

POTASSIUM SALTS OF UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS

SPINOSAD 0.024%

SPINOSAD 12%

SPINOSAD 48%

TAU-FLUVALINATE 24%

TETRACONAZOLE 10%

TETRACONAZOLE 12.5%

TETRACONAZOLE 4%

TRICHODERMA ASPERELLUM (STRAIN T34)

RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS TO ELIMINATE THE PEST

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Sticky traps for insects

For orchards, terraces and flower pots.

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Insecticide, fungicide, acaricide and nematicide spraying

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Lime for whitewashing

Insect Barrier/Repellent

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Fungus Gnat Killer & Bug Spray

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Mature compost. Worm castings

100% Natural. Soil Restorative

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100% organic diatomaceous earth

Natural insecticide against insects

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Beetle traps

Ideal for ornamentals, flowers and shrubs.

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Trap for Tuta absoluta

Attracts and traps tomato moths

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Snail and slug traps

Ideal for orchards, gardens and pots.

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Copper-based fungicide - Curative and preventive

Effective against all types of fungi

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Insecticidal soap

Home treatment. Eco-friendly

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Bacillus Thuringiensis BT Organic Worm & Caterpillar Control

Eco-friendly. Respectful of animals, the environment, and people.

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Fruit fly traps

Non-Toxic. Reusable. For indoor and outside

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Treatment against snails and slugs

Granulated bait, attractive, safe and fast.

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Natural Pesticide, Fungicide, Miticide, Insecticide, Spider Mites, Powdery Mildew, Botrytis and Mold

100% ecological fungicide

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Nematodes - Biological Pest Control for Fungus Gnats, Thrips, & Whiteflies

Biological Pest Control for Fungus Gnats, Thrips, & Whiteflies

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Light traps for insects

Solar trap for outside

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Effective against all types of fungi

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Anti-ant adhesive tape

Tree protection. Easy to use.

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REPELLENT PLANTS

Rosemary, Dill, Coriander

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RECOMMENDATIONS

- Check the back of the leaves frequently, especially in dry weather.
- Spray water on the leaves to increase humidity and prevent them from settling.
- Keep plants healthy with good watering and adequate light.
- If you see cobwebs or damage, clean the leaves with a damp cloth or pressurized water.
- Use potassium soap or neem oil every few days until they disappear.

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