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Brown Citrus Spot

Alternaría Citri

Pathogen:

Fungus

Type:

Risk:

INTERMEDIATE

Alternariosis

Manchas con anillos
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WHO CAUSES IT?

Alternaria citri is a phytopathogenic fungus that affects citrus trees, causing the disease known as citrus brown spot or alternariosis. This fungus produces spores (conidia) that spread through the air, infecting new plants. Alternaria citri can survive on infected plant debris as well as in soil. The fungus germinates under favorable conditions, invading plant tissues and causing lesions on leaves, stems and fruits.

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SYMPTOMS

Citrus brown spot caused by Alternaria citri manifests itself with the appearance of brown Taches on the leaves, stems and fruits. The lesions can expand and cause necrosis, weakening the plant and affecting its productivity. In fruits, lesions can cause a reduction in commercial quality.

• Appearance of brown Taches on leaves, stems and fruits.
• Lesions that can expand and cause necrosis.
• Weakening of the plant and reduction in the quality of the fruits.
• Possible premature fall of affected fruits.

Manchas con anillos
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TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY

20°C - 30°C

75% - 90%

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TRANSMISSION PATHS

Air, contact with infected plants, water, contaminated tools.

Do you want to remove this pest? Choose how you want to treat it.

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TREATMENTS

Chemical treatment

• CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 50% (EXPR. IN CU) [WP] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 30% (EXPR. IN CU) [WP] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 35% (exp. in Cu) [WG] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 38% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 50% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 52% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 70% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• PIRACLOSTROBIN 20% [WG] P/P
• CUPROCALCIC SULFATE 12.4% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• CUPROCALCIC SULFATE 20% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• TRIBASIC COPPER SULFATE 19% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V

Authorized treatments in organic farming

• CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 50% (EXPR. IN CU) [WP] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 30% (EXPR. IN CU) [WP] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 35% (exp. in Cu) [WG] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 38% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 50% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 52% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 70% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• CUPROCALCIC SULFATE 12.4% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• CUPROCALCIC SULFATE 20% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• TRIBASIC COPPER SULFATE 19% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V

Traitements biologiques

-

Recommendations

• Use citrus varieties resistant or tolerant to Alternaria citri.
• Practice proper pruning to improve air circulation and reduce humidity.
• Disinfect pruning tools and equipment to prevent the spread of the fungus.
• Apply specific fungicides following local recommendations.
• Avoid excess humidity in crops, maintaining good irrigation management.
• Remove and destroy infected plant parts and plant remains.

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Mature compost. Worm castings

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100% organic diatomaceous earth

Natural insecticide against insects

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Beetle traps

Ideal for ornamentals, flowers and shrubs.

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Trap for Tuta absoluta

Attracts and traps tomato moths

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Snail and slug traps

Ideal for orchards, gardens and pots.

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Copper-based fungicide - Curative and preventive

Effective against all types of fungi

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Insecticidal soap

Home treatment. Eco-friendly

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Bacillus Thuringiensis BT Organic Worm & Caterpillar Control

Eco-friendly. Respectful of animals, the environment, and people.

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Fruit fly traps

Non-Toxic. Reusable. For indoor and outside

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Treatment against snails and slugs

Granulated bait, attractive, safe and fast.

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100% ecological fungicide

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Nematodes - Biological Pest Control for Fungus Gnats, Thrips, & Whiteflies

Biological Pest Control for Fungus Gnats, Thrips, & Whiteflies

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Light traps for insects

Solar trap for outside

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Effective against all types of fungi

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Anti-ant adhesive tape

Tree protection. Easy to use.

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TREATMENTS

Homemade treatments

POTASSIUM SOAP AND NEEM OIL SOLUTION

POTASSIUM SOAP SOLUTION + NEEM OIL + DIATOMACEOUS EARTH

BAKING SODA AND NEUTRAL SOAP SOLUTION

GARLIC INFUSION WITH NEUTRAL SOAP

CHROMATIC OR ADHESIVE TRAPS

DILUTED MILK

HORSETAIL INFUSION

TRUNK WHITEWASHING

DIATOMACEOUS EARTH

WOOD ASH

NETTLE SLURRY

CUT THE AFFECTED BRANCHES AND APPLY CINNAMON

GARLIC AND CINNAMON INFUSION

INFUSION OF WORMWOOD, CHILI OR CHILLI

CLEAN THE AFFECTED AREA AND APPLY ASH PASTE WITH GARLIC OR CINNAMON

GARLIC AND MINT INFUSION

LIGHT TRAPS

APPLY CINNAMON POWDER

PITFALL TRAPS

CRUSHED EGG SHELLS

CLEAN AND SEAL THE WOUND WITH CLAY, CINNAMON AND GARLIC PASTE

GARLIC INFUSION

MATURE COMPOST

TRAPS WITH VINEGAR AND SOAP

SEAL HOLES WITH ASH PASTE AND CRUSHED GARLIC

VINEGAR AND BAKING SODA SOLUTION

ANT TRAP

TAPE TRAP

PHEROMONE TRAP

ALCOHOL TRAPS

FUNNEL TRAP

There are no home treatments

Natural allies

PREDATORY MITES

PARASITIC WASPS

HOVERFLIES OR PARASITIC FLIES

PREDATORY BUGS

There are no natural allies

Mycodiplosis oidii (predatory mosquito)

Chemical treatments

There are no treatments for this disease. Treatments are directed at the insect vectors that transmit it. See insect treatments.

ABAMECTIN 0.0015% + PYRETHRINS 0.02%

RAPESEAL OIL

RAPESEAL OIL + PYRETHRINS

ORANGE OIL 6%

PARAFFIN OIL

ACETAMIPRID

ACETAMIPRID 0.005%

ACETAMIPRID 20%

DELTAMETHRIN 1.57%

DELTAMETHRIN 10%

DELTAMETHRIN 2.5%

DIFENOCONAZOLE 1.67%

ESFENVALERATE 2.5%

ESFENVALERATE 5%

100% GARLIC EXTRACT

PHENHEXAMIDE 50%

FLUPYRADIFURONE

FLUPIRADIFURONE 20%

FOSETIL-AL 80%

FERRIC PHOSPHATE

ALUMINUM PHOSPHIDE 56%

PHOSTIAZATE 10%

PHOSTIAZATE 15%

HEXITIAZOX 10%

POTASSIUM HYDROGEN CARBONATE

LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN

LAMINARIN 4.5%

METALDEHYDE

PIRACLOSTROBIN 6.7% + BOSCALIDE 26.7%

PYRIPROXIFEN 10%

POTASSIUM SALTS OF UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS

SPINOSAD 0.024%

SPINOSAD 12%

SPINOSAD 48%

TAU-FLUVALINATE 24%

TETRACONAZOLE 10%

TETRACONAZOLE 12.5%

TETRACONAZOLE 4%

TRICHODERMA ASPERELLUM (STRAIN T34)

1709890758720.png

RECOMMENDATIONS

- Check the back of the leaves frequently, especially in dry weather.
- Spray water on the leaves to increase humidity and prevent them from settling.
- Keep plants healthy with good watering and adequate light.
- If you see cobwebs or damage, clean the leaves with a damp cloth or pressurized water.
- Use potassium soap or neem oil every few days until they disappear.

1714749024044.png

REPELLENT PLANTS

Rosemary, Dill, Coriander

RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS

Sponsored link

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Sticky traps for insects

For orchards, terraces and flower pots.

Sponsored link

project_20230612_2032143-01.png

Insecticide, fungicide, acaricide and nematicide spraying

100% organic. For indoor and outdoor use

Sponsored link

project_20230612_2032143-01.png

Lime for whitewashing

Insect Barrier/Repellent

Sponsored link

project_20230612_2032143-01.png

Fungus Gnat Killer & Bug Spray

For outdoor and indoor use. Pet friendly

Sponsored link

project_20230612_2032143-01.png

Sponsored link

project_20230612_2032143-01.png

Sponsored link

project_20230612_2032143-01.png

Mature compost. Worm castings

100% Natural. Soil Restorative

Sponsored link

project_20230612_2032143-01.png

100% organic diatomaceous earth

Natural insecticide against insects

Sponsored link

project_20230612_2032143-01.png

Beetle traps

Ideal for ornamentals, flowers and shrubs.

Sponsored link

project_20230612_2032143-01.png

Trap for Tuta absoluta

Attracts and traps tomato moths

Sponsored link

project_20230612_2032143-01.png

Snail and slug traps

Ideal for orchards, gardens and pots.

Sponsored link

project_20230612_2032143-01.png

Copper-based fungicide - Curative and preventive

Effective against all types of fungi

Sponsored link

project_20230612_2032143-01.png

Sponsored link

project_20230612_2032143-01.png

Insecticidal soap

Home treatment. Eco-friendly

Sponsored link

project_20230612_2032143-01.png

Bacillus Thuringiensis BT Organic Worm & Caterpillar Control

Eco-friendly. Respectful of animals, the environment, and people.

Sponsored link

project_20230612_2032143-01.png

Fruit fly traps

Non-Toxic. Reusable. For indoor and outside

Sponsored link

project_20230612_2032143-01.png

Treatment against snails and slugs

Granulated bait, attractive, safe and fast.

Sponsored link

project_20230612_2032143-01.png

Sponsored link

project_20230612_2032143-01.png

Sponsored link

project_20230612_2032143-01.png

Natural Pesticide, Fungicide, Miticide, Insecticide, Spider Mites, Powdery Mildew, Botrytis and Mold

100% ecological fungicide

Sponsored link

project_20230612_2032143-01.png

Nematodes - Biological Pest Control for Fungus Gnats, Thrips, & Whiteflies

Biological Pest Control for Fungus Gnats, Thrips, & Whiteflies

Sponsored link

project_20230612_2032143-01.png

Light traps for insects

Solar trap for outside

Sponsored link

project_20230612_2032143-01.png

Sponsored link

project_20230612_2032143-01.png

Effective against all types of fungi

Sponsored link

project_20230612_2032143-01.png

Anti-ant adhesive tape

Tree protection. Easy to use.

*The recommended treatments are still recommendations according to the databases of the authorities and at no time do they replace the guidelines established according to the legislation of each country

*The products shown are recommendations and are not our own products. As Amazon Associates, we earn revenue from purchases of recommended products.

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