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The Guide to Caring for Your Plants

Learn to recognize pests and how to combat them

Guide to plant diseases and professional and home treatments - IdMicrobe

The Guide to Caring for Your Plants

Learn to recognize pests and how to combat them

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Apple scab or scab: what it is, how it originates, and how to eliminate it effectively

Apple Scab Or Mottle

Venturia Inaequalis

Pathogen:

Fungus

Type:

Risk to the plant:

HIGH

Apple scab or scab: what it is, how it originates, and how to eliminate it effectively
Apple scab or scab | idMicrobe

Don’t know which pest or disease your plant has?

Correctly identifying the problem is key to saving the plant.

 

A plant expert analyzes the photos and sends you a clear diagnosis within 24 hours, explaining the causes and the most effective solutions step by step.

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DESCRIPTION

WHO CAUSES IT?

Venturia inaequalis is a phytopathogenic fungus that causes the disease known as apple scab. The fungus can survive on fallen leaves and infected plant remains, especially during winter, in the form of reproductive structures such as ascospores. These ascospores are released in spring and spread through the air to infect new leaves, flowers, and fruits. The fungus develops on leaves, fruits and shoots, forming lesions that can expand rapidly.

SYMPTOMS

Apple scab produces dark, superficial lesions on leaves, flowers and fruits, which can cause deformation and premature fall of the leaves and fruits. These injuries can also reduce the commercial quality of the crop.

• Dark and superficial lesions on leaves, flowers and fruits.
• Deformations in leaves and fruits.
• Premature fall of leaves and fruits.
• Reduction in the commercial quality of the harvest.

Apple scab or scab: Symptoms and damage in apple trees
Damage caused by apple scab or apple scab
Apple scab or apple mottling: How to recognize and treat it effectively

Don’t know which pest or disease your plant has?

A plant expert reviews your photos and sends you a clear diagnosis within 24 hours, with step-by-step solutions.

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TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY

15°C - 25°C

60% - 80%

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HOW IS IT SPREAD?

Air, contact with infected plants, plant remains, contaminated tools.

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HOW TO REMOVE IT?

Home remedies

BONE MEAL OR GROUND FISH SHELLS

RUSTY NAILS OR IRON SHAVINGS

BANANA PEELS

EPSOM SALTS (MAGNESIUM SULFATE)

SOLUTION WITH HOUSEHOLD BORAX

GROUND OR BOILED EGGSHELLS

COMPOST WITH ONION OR GARLIC SCRAPS

VEGETABLE COOKING WATER

WOOD ASH

WATER WITH VINEGAR OR LEMON (VERY DILUTED)

GARLIC INFUSION

USED COFFEE OR TEA

BANANA AND EGGSHELL INFUSION

POTATO OR LEGUME COOKING WATER

COMPOST FROM FRESH GREEN LEAVES

COMPOST OR WELL-AGED MANURE

DILUTED MILK (1:10)

BANANA TEA

LEAF COMPOST

NETTLE SLURRY

POTASSIUM SOAP AND NEEM OIL SOLUTION

POTASSIUM SOAP SOLUTION + NEEM OIL + DIATOMACEOUS EARTH

BAKING SODA AND NEUTRAL SOAP SOLUTION

GARLIC INFUSION WITH NEUTRAL SOAP

CHROMATIC OR ADHESIVE TRAPS

DILUTED MILK

HORSETAIL INFUSION

TRUNK WHITEWASHING

DIATOMACEOUS EARTH

WOOD ASH

NETTLE SLURRY

CUT THE AFFECTED BRANCHES AND APPLY CINNAMON

GARLIC AND CINNAMON INFUSION

INFUSION OF WORMWOOD, CHILI OR CHILLI

CLEAN THE AFFECTED AREA AND APPLY ASH PASTE WITH GARLIC OR CINNAMON

GARLIC AND MINT INFUSION

LIGHT TRAPS

APPLY CINNAMON POWDER

PITFALL TRAPS

CRUSHED EGG SHELLS

CLEAN AND SEAL THE WOUND WITH CLAY, CINNAMON AND GARLIC PASTE

GARLIC INFUSION

MATURE COMPOST

TRAPS WITH VINEGAR AND SOAP

SEAL HOLES WITH ASH PASTE AND CRUSHED GARLIC

VINEGAR AND BAKING SODA SOLUTION

ANT TRAP

TAPE TRAP

PHEROMONE TRAP

ALCOHOL TRAPS

FUNNEL TRAP

There are no home treatments

Chemical treatments

• SULFUR 72% [SC] P/V
• BOSCALIDE 25.2% + PYRACLOSTROBIN 12.8% [WG] P/P
• CAPTAN 47.5% [SC] P/V
• CAPTAIN 80% [WG] P/P
• CIPRODINIL 18.75% + TEBUCONAZOLE 12.5% ​​[EC] P/V
• CIPRODINIL 30% [EC] P/V
• CIPRODINIL 37.5% + FLUDIOXONIL 25% [WG] P/P
• Cyprodinil 50% [WG] P/P
• DIFENOCONAZOLE 1.67% [EC] P/V
• DIFENOCONAZOLE 25% [EC] P/V
• Dithianone 12.5% ​​+ Potassium phosphonates 56.1% [SC] P/V
• DITIANONE 25% + PYRIMETANIL 25% [SC] P/V
• DITHIANONE 50% [SC] P/V
• DITHIANONE 70% [WG] P/P
• DODINA 40% [SC] P/V
• DODINA 54.4% [SC] P/S
• FLUOPYRAM 20% + TEBUCONAZOLE 20% [SC] P/V
• FLUXAPYROXAD 30% [SC] P/V
• POTASSIUM PHOSPHONATES 50.4% (exp. as phosphorous acid) [SL] P/V
• POTASSIUM PHOSPHONATES 66% + CAPTAN 36% [SC] P/V
• POTASSIUM HYDROGEN CARBONATE 0.425% [AL] P/V
• POTASSIUM HYDROGEN CARBONATE 85% [SP] P/P
• POTASSIUM HYDROGEN CARBONATE 99% [SP] P/P
• CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 13.6% (EXPR. IN CU) + COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 13.6% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 20% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 25% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 30% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 35% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 36% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 40% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 50% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• KRESOXIM-METHYL 25% + DIPHENOCONAZOLE 12.5% ​​[WG] P/P
• KRESOXIM-METHYL 50% [WG] P/P
• LAMINARIN 4.5% [SL] P/S
• METIRAM 70% [WG] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE (Exp. in Cu) 52% [SC] P/V
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 14% (exp. in Cu) + CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 14% (exp. in Cu) [WG] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 25% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 30% (EXPR. IN CU) [WP] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 35% (exp. in Cu) [WG] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 37.5% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 38% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 50% (EXPR. IN CU) [WP] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 52% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 70% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• CUPROUS OXIDE 50% (EXPR. IN CU) [WP] P/P
• CUPROUS OXIDE 75% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• CALCIUM POLYSULPHIDE 38% [DC] P/V
• CUPROCALCIC SULFATE 12.4% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• CUPROCALCIC SULFATE 20% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• TEBUCONAZOLE 20% [EW] P/V
• TEBUCONAZOLE 25% [EW] P/V
• TETRACONAZOLE 10% [EC] P/V
• TETRACONAZOLE 12.5% ​​[ME] P/V
• TETRACONAZOLE 4% [ME] P/V
• TRIFLOXISTROBIN 50% [WG] P/P

Authorized treatments in organic farming

• SULFUR 70% [SC] P/V
• SULFUR 72% [SC] P/V
• POTASSIUM PHOSPHONATES 50.4% (exp. as phosphorous acid) [SL] P/V
• POTASSIUM HYDROGEN CARBONATE 0.425% [AL] P/V
• POTASSIUM HYDROGEN CARBONATE 85% [SP] P/P
• POTASSIUM HYDROGEN CARBONATE 99% [SP] P/P
• CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 13.6% (EXPR. IN CU) + COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 13.6% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 20% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 25% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 30% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 35% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 36% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 40% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 50% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• LAMINARIN 4.5% [SL] P/S
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE (Exp. in Cu) 52% [SC] P/V
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 14% (exp. in Cu) + CUPRIC HYDROXIDE 14% (exp. in Cu) [WG] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 25% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 30% (EXPR. IN CU) [WP] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 35% (exp. in Cu) [WG] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 37.5% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 38% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 50% (EXPR. IN CU) [WP] P/P
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 52% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• COPPER OXYCHLORIDE 70% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• CUPROUS OXIDE 50% (EXPR. IN CU) [WP] P/P
• CUPROUS OXIDE 75% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P
• CALCIUM POLYSULPHIDE 38% [DC] P/V
• CUPROCALCIC SULFATE 12.4% (EXPR. IN CU) [SC] P/V
• CUPROCALCIC SULFATE 20% (EXPR. IN CU) [WG] P/P

Insect allies

PREDATORY MITES

LADYBUGS

LACEWINGS

PARASITIC WASPS

HOVERFLIES OR PARASITIC FLIES

PREDATORY BUGS

There are no natural allies

Mycodiplosis oidii (predatory mosquito)

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• Use apple varieties resistant or tolerant to Venturia inaequalis.
• Practice proper pruning to improve air circulation and reduce moisture in the foliage.
• Remove and destroy fallen leaves and remains of infected plants to reduce the inoculum.
• Apply specific fungicides following local recommendations, especially during spring.
• Disinfect pruning tools and equipment to prevent the spread of the fungus.
• Carry out regular monitoring to detect and eliminate infected parts.

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