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The Guide to Caring for Your Plants

Learn to recognize pests and how to combat them

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The Guide to Caring for Your Plants

Learn to recognize pests and how to combat them

Pellets or scales or white louse

WHAT IT IS AND HOW TO ELIMINATE

Platanera

Pellets or scales or white louse

Aspidiotus nerii

Pathogen:

Insect

Type:

Risk to the plant:

HIGH

Escamas

Aspidiotus nerii en Platanera
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WHO CAUSES IT?

Aspidiotus nerii is a hemipteran insect of the Diaspididae family, known as the white scale louse. It is a phytophagous that feeds on the sap of various host plants, including the banana tree. It presents a hemimetabolous development, that is, it goes through three main phases: egg, nymph and adult. Adult females are circular and flattened in shape, with a whitish or yellowish waxy shell that serves as protection. The males, on the other hand, are winged and much less visible. Eggs are laid under the female's protective shield, where the nymphs emerge and begin to move in search of a suitable place to feed. These nymphs, also called "crawlers", are the most mobile phase of the insect, since when they attach to the plant, they remain in one place for the rest of their development. Its biological cycle can be completed in a few weeks under optimal conditions, favoring a rapid increase in populations and making it difficult to control.

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SYMPTOMS

The infestation of Aspidiotus nerii in the banana tree generates a disease that affects the physiology of the plant, reducing its photosynthetic capacity and progressively weakening it. This damage is due to the suction of sap carried out by the nymphs and adults, which causes loss of vigor and deformation of leaves and fruits. Furthermore, the presence of the insect favors the development of sooty mold, a fungus that feeds on the sugary secretions produced by some sucking insects, further affecting the health of the crop.

- Presence of whitish or yellowish scales attached to the leaves, fruits and stems.
- Yellowing and progressive weakening of foliage.
- Reduction in plant growth and production.
- Appearance of sooty mold on the surface of leaves and fruits.
- Premature fall of affected leaves and fruits.
- Difficulty absorbing nutrients due to sap suction.

Aspidiotus nerii en Platanera
Aspidiotus nerii en Platanera
Aspidiotus nerii en Platanera
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DEVELOPMENT CONDITIONS

Temperature:

20°C - 30°C

Humidity:

60% - 80%

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HOW IS IT SPREAD?

Wind, plant contact, contaminated tools, infested plant material

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HOW TO ELIMINATE IT?

Home treatments

POTASSIUM SOAP AND NEEM OIL SOLUTION

POTASSIUM SOAP SOLUTION + NEEM OIL + DIATOMACEOUS EARTH

BAKING SODA AND NEUTRAL SOAP SOLUTION

GARLIC INFUSION WITH NEUTRAL SOAP

CHROMATIC OR ADHESIVE TRAPS

DILUTED MILK

HORSETAIL INFUSION

TRUNK WHITEWASHING

DIATOMACEOUS EARTH

WOOD ASH

NETTLE SLURRY

CUT THE AFFECTED BRANCHES AND APPLY CINNAMON

GARLIC AND CINNAMON INFUSION

INFUSION OF WORMWOOD, CHILI OR CHILLI

CLEAN THE AFFECTED AREA AND APPLY ASH PASTE WITH GARLIC OR CINNAMON

GARLIC AND MINT INFUSION

LIGHT TRAPS

APPLY CINNAMON POWDER

PITFALL TRAPS

CRUSHED EGG SHELLS

CLEAN AND SEAL THE WOUND WITH CLAY, CINNAMON AND GARLIC PASTE

GARLIC INFUSION

MATURE COMPOST

TRAPS WITH VINEGAR AND SOAP

SEAL HOLES WITH ASH PASTE AND CRUSHED GARLIC

VINEGAR AND BAKING SODA SOLUTION

ANT TRAP

TAPE TRAP

PHEROMONE TRAP

ALCOHOL TRAPS

FUNNEL TRAP

There are no home treatments

Natural allies

PREDATORY MITES

LACEWINGS

PARASITIC WASPS

HOVERFLIES OR PARASITIC FLIES

PREDATORY BUGS

There are no natural allies

Mycodiplosis oidii (predatory mosquito)

Chemical treatments

There are no treatments for this disease. Treatments are directed at the insect vectors that transmit it. See insect treatments.

ABAMECTIN 0.0015% + PYRETHRINS 0.02%

RAPESEAL OIL

RAPESEAL OIL + PYRETHRINS

ORANGE OIL 6%

PARAFFIN OIL

ACETAMIPRID

ACETAMIPRID 0.005%

ACETAMIPRID 20%

DELTAMETHRIN 1.57%

DELTAMETHRIN 10%

DELTAMETHRIN 2.5%

DIFENOCONAZOLE 1.67%

ESFENVALERATE 2.5%

ESFENVALERATE 5%

100% GARLIC EXTRACT

PHENHEXAMIDE 50%

FLUPYRADIFURONE

FLUPIRADIFURONE 20%

FOSETIL-AL 80%

FERRIC PHOSPHATE

ALUMINUM PHOSPHIDE 56%

PHOSTIAZATE 10%

PHOSTIAZATE 15%

HEXITIAZOX 10%

POTASSIUM HYDROGEN CARBONATE

LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN

LAMINARIN 4.5%

METALDEHYDE

PIRACLOSTROBIN 6.7% + BOSCALIDE 26.7%

PYRIPROXIFEN 10%

POTASSIUM SALTS OF UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS

SPINOSAD 0.024%

SPINOSAD 12%

SPINOSAD 48%

TAU-FLUVALINATE 24%

TETRACONAZOLE 10%

TETRACONAZOLE 12.5%

TETRACONAZOLE 4%

TRICHODERMA ASPERELLUM (STRAIN T34)

RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS TO ELIMINATE THE PEST

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Sticky traps for insects

For orchards, terraces and flower pots.

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Lime for whitewashing

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Fungus Gnat Killer & Bug Spray

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Mature compost. Worm castings

100% Natural. Soil Restorative

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100% organic diatomaceous earth

Natural insecticide against insects

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Beetle traps

Ideal for ornamentals, flowers and shrubs.

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Trap for Tuta absoluta

Attracts and traps tomato moths

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Snail and slug traps

Ideal for orchards, gardens and pots.

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Copper-based fungicide - Curative and preventive

Effective against all types of fungi

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Insecticidal soap

Home treatment. Eco-friendly

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Bacillus Thuringiensis BT Organic Worm & Caterpillar Control

Eco-friendly. Respectful of animals, the environment, and people.

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Fruit fly traps

Non-Toxic. Reusable. For indoor and outside

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Treatment against snails and slugs

Granulated bait, attractive, safe and fast.

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Natural Pesticide, Fungicide, Miticide, Insecticide, Spider Mites, Powdery Mildew, Botrytis and Mold

100% ecological fungicide

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Nematodes - Biological Pest Control for Fungus Gnats, Thrips, & Whiteflies

Biological Pest Control for Fungus Gnats, Thrips, & Whiteflies

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Light traps for insects

Solar trap for outside

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Effective against all types of fungi

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Anti-ant adhesive tape

Tree protection. Easy to use.

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REPELLENT PLANTS

Rosemary, Dill, Coriander

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RECOMMENDATIONS

- Check the back of the leaves frequently, especially in dry weather.
- Spray water on the leaves to increase humidity and prevent them from settling.
- Keep plants healthy with good watering and adequate light.
- If you see cobwebs or damage, clean the leaves with a damp cloth or pressurized water.
- Use potassium soap or neem oil every few days until they disappear.

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