Aphid
Myzus Persicae, Aphis Gossypii, Macrosiphum Euphorbiae, Aulacorthum Solani
Pathogen:
Type:
Insect
Risk:
HIGH
Tomate
Pulgones
WHO CAUSES IT?
The aphids Myzus persicae, Aphis gossypii, Macrosiphum euphorbiae and Aulacorthum solani are small insects, generally 1 to 3 mm in length, which can be green, black, yellow or pink, depending on the species and its stage of development. These insects have a complex life cycle that includes sexual and asexual phases. Parthenogenetic (asexual) females can give birth to live young without mating, allowing rapid multiplication under favorable conditions. These offspring can be winged or wingless (wingless), and the winged forms facilitate dispersal to new host plants. In unfavorable times, aphids can produce sexual forms that mate and lay cold-resistant eggs, ensuring the survival of the species during the winter. The ability of these insects to reproduce rapidly and their ability to adapt to diverse environments makes them highly effective and difficult to control pests.
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SYMPTOMS
In tomatoes, aphid infestation causes a series of symptoms that affect both the health of the plant and the quality of the fruits. Aphids feed by sucking plant sap, which weakens growth and can transmit viral diseases. Furthermore, the presence of aphids is usually accompanied by the secretion of honeydew, a sticky substance that facilitates the growth of sooty mold fungi, affecting photosynthesis and the aesthetic appearance of the plant.
- Curled and deformed leaves
- Yellow Taches and necrosis on the leaves
- Reduction of plant growth
- Presence of honeydew on leaves and stems
- Development of sooty mold fungi on molasses
- Transmission of phytopathogenic viruses
- Decrease in fruit quality and yield
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
20-28°C
65-85%
TRANSMISSION ROUTES
Direct contact between plants, contaminated tools, workers, wind, winged vector insects
Do you want to remove this disease? Choose how you want to treat it.
TREATMENTS
Chemical treatments
• RAPE OIL 1.53% [AL] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [64742-46-7]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [64742-46-7]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [64742-46-7]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [64742-46-7]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [64742-46-7]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [64742-46-7]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [64742-46-7]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [64742-46-7]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [64742-46-7]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [64742-46-7]) 80% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [8042-47-5]) 54.6% [EW] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [8042-47-5]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [8042-47-5]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [8042-47-5]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [8042-47-5]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [8042-47-5]) 83% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [97862-82-3]) 80% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL 83% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL 83% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL 83% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL 83% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL 83% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL 83% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL 83% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL 83% [EC] P/V
• ACETAMIPRID 20% [SG] P/P
• ACETAMIPRID 20% [SG] P/P
• ACETAMIPRID 20% [SL] P/V
• ACETAMIPRID 20% [SP] P/P
• ACETAMIPRID 20% [SP] P/P
• ACETAMIPRID 20% [SP] P/P
• ACETAMIPRID 20% [SP] P/P
• AZADIRACTIN 1% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• AZADIRACTIN 1% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• Azadirachtin 2.6% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• Azadirachtin 2.6% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• Azadirachtin 2.6% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• Azadirachtin 2.6% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• Azadirachtin 2.6% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• Azadirachtin 2.6% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• Azadirachtin 2.6% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• Azadirachtin 2.6% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• Azadirachtin 2.6% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• SULFUR 40% + CYPERMETHRIN 0.5% [DP] P/P
• CYPERMETHRIN 10% [EC] P/V
• CYPERMETHRIN 10% [EC] P/V
• CYPERMETHRIN 10% [EC] P/V
• CYPERMETHRIN 10% [EC] P/V
• CYPERMETHRIN 10% [EC] P/V
• CYPERMETHRIN 10% [EC] P/V
• CYPERMETHRIN 10% [EC] P/V
• CYPERMETHRIN 10% [EC] P/V
• CYPERMETHRIN 10% [EC] P/V
• CYPERMETHRIN 10% [EW] P/V
• CYANTRANILIPROL 20% [SC] P/V
• DELTAMETHRIN 1.57% [SC] P/V
• DELTAMETHRIN 10% [EC] P/V
• DELTAMETHRIN 2.5% (POS) [EC] P/V
• DELTAMETHRIN 2.5% [EC] P/V
• DELTAMETHRIN 2.5% [EC] P/V
• DELTAMETHRIN 2.5% [EC] P/V
• DELTAMETHRIN 2.5% [EC] P/V
• DELTAMETHRIN 2.5% [EC] P/V
• DELTAMETHRIN 2.5% [EC] P/V
• DELTAMETHRIN 2.5% [EC] P/V
• DELTAMETHRIN 2.5% [EC] P/V
• DELTAMETHRIN 2.5% [EC] P/V
• DELTAMETHRIN 2.5% [EC] P/V
• DELTAMETHRIN 2.5% [EC] P/V
• DELTAMETHRIN 2.5% [EC] P/V
• DELTAMETHRIN 2.5% [EC] P/V
• DELTAMETHRIN 2.5% [EC] P/V
• DELTAMETHRIN 2.5% [EC] P/V
• DELTAMETHRIN 2.5% [EC] P/V
• DELTAMETHRIN 2.5% [EC] P/V
• DELTAMETHRIN 2.5% [EC] P/V
• DELTAMETHRIN 2.5% [EW] P/V
• ESFENVALERATE 2.5% [EC] P/V
• ESFENVALERATE 2.5% [EC] P/V
• ESFENVALERATE 2.5% [EC] P/V
• ESFENVALERATE 2.5% [EC] P/V
• ESFENVALERATE 2.5% [EC] P/V
• ESFENVALERATE 5% [EC] P/V
• ESFENVALERATO 5% [EW] P/V
• ESFENVALERATO 5% [EW] P/V
• FLONICAMID 50% [WG] P/P
• FLUPYRADIFURONE 20% [SL] P/V
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 1.5% [CS] P/V
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 1.5% [CS] P/V
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 10% [CS] P/V
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 10% [CS] P/V
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 10% [CS] P/V
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 10% [CS] P/V
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 10% [CS] P/V
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 10% [CS] P/V
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 10% [CS] P/V
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 10% [EC] P/V
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 2.5% [WG] P/P
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 2.5% [WG] P/P
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 2.5% [WG] P/P
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 2.5% [WG] P/P
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 2.5% [WG] P/P
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 2.5% [WG] P/P
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 5% [EG] P/P
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 5% [EG] P/P
• PYRETHRINS 1.9% [EC] P/V
• Pyrethrins 12.9 g/l [EC] P/V
• PYRETHRINS 2% (PYRETHRE EXTR.) [EC] P/V
• PYRETHRINS 2% [EC] P/V
• PYRETHRINS 4.65% (as pyrethrum extract) [EC] P/V
• PYRETHRINS 4.65% (as pyrethrum extract) [EC] P/V
• PYRETHRINS 4% (PYRETHHRINE EXTR.) [EC] P/V
• PYRETHRINS 4% (PYRETHHRINE EXTR.) [EC] P/V
• PYRETHRINS 4% [EC] P/V
• PYRETHRINS 4% [EC] P/V
• PYRETHRINS 4% [EC] P/V
• PYRETHRINS 4% [EC] P/V
• PYRETHRINS 5% [SC] P/V
• PYRETHRINS 5% [SC] P/V
• PIRIMICARB 50% [WG] P/P
• PIRIMICARB 50% [WG] P/P
• POTASSIUM SALTS OF FATTY ACIDS C14-C20 48% [EW] P/V
• POTASSIUM SALTS OF VEGETABLE FATTY ACIDS 13.04% [SL] P/V
• SPIROTETRAMAT 10% [SC] P/V
• SPIROTETRAMAT 15% [OD] P/V
• SULFOXAFLOR 12% [SC] P/V
Treatments allowed in organic farming
• RAPE OIL 1.53% [AL] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [64742-46-7]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [64742-46-7]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [64742-46-7]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [64742-46-7]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [64742-46-7]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [64742-46-7]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [64742-46-7]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [64742-46-7]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [64742-46-7]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [64742-46-7]) 80% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [8042-47-5]) 54.6% [EW] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [8042-47-5]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [8042-47-5]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [8042-47-5]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [8042-47-5]) 79% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [8042-47-5]) 83% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL (CAS [97862-82-3]) 80% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL 83% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL 83% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL 83% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL 83% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL 83% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL 83% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL 83% [EC] P/V
• PARAFFIN OIL 83% [EC] P/V
• AZADIRACTIN 1% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• AZADIRACTIN 1% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• Azadirachtin 2.6% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• Azadirachtin 2.6% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• Azadirachtin 2.6% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• Azadirachtin 2.6% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• Azadirachtin 2.6% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• Azadirachtin 2.6% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• Azadirachtin 2.6% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• Azadirachtin 2.6% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• Azadirachtin 2.6% (AS AZADIRACTIN A) [EC] P/V
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 1.5% [CS] P/V
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 1.5% [CS] P/V
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 10% [CS] P/V
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 10% [CS] P/V
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 10% [CS] P/V
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 10% [CS] P/V
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 10% [CS] P/V
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 10% [CS] P/V
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 10% [CS] P/V
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 10% [EC] P/V
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 2.5% [WG] P/P
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 2.5% [WG] P/P
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 2.5% [WG] P/P
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 2.5% [WG] P/P
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 2.5% [WG] P/P
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 2.5% [WG] P/P
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 5% [EG] P/P
• LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN 5% [EG] P/P
• PYRETHRINS 1.9% [EC] P/V
• Pyrethrins 12.9 g/l [EC] P/V
• PYRETHRINS 2% (PYRETHRE EXTR.) [EC] P/V
• PYRETHRINS 2% [EC] P/V
• PYRETHRINS 4.65% (as pyrethrum extract) [EC] P/V
• PYRETHRINS 4.65% (as pyrethrum extract) [EC] P/V
• PYRETHRINS 4% (PYRETHHRINE EXTR.) [EC] P/V
• PYRETHRINS 4% (PYRETHHRINE EXTR.) [EC] P/V
• PYRETHRINS 4% [EC] P/V
• PYRETHRINS 4% [EC] P/V
• PYRETHRINS 4% [EC] P/V
• PYRETHRINS 4% [EC] P/V
• PYRETHRINS 5% [SC] P/V
• PYRETHRINS 5% [SC] P/V
• POTASSIUM SALTS OF FATTY ACIDS C14-C20 48% [EW] P/V
• POTASSIUM SALTS OF VEGETABLE FATTY ACIDS 13.04% [SL] P/V
Biological treatments
• ADALIA BIPUNCTATA
• APHELINUS ABDOMINALIS
• APHIDIUS COLEMANI
• APHIDIUS ERVI
• APHIDOLETES APHIDIMYZA
• APHISIUS SP. (WASPS)
• BEAUVERIA BASSIANA (STRAIN ATCC 74040) 2.3% (2.3X10E7 VIABLE SPORES/ML) [OD] P/V
• BEAUVERIA BASSIANA (GHA STRAIN) 10.7% (2.26X10E13 CONIDIAS/L) [OD] P/V
• BEAUVERIA BASSIANA (GHA STRAIN) 22% (4.4 x 10E10 CONIDIAS/G) [WP] P/P
• CHRYSOPERLA CARNEA
• CHRYSOPERLA CARNEA
• EPISYRPHUS BALTEATUS (HYRPHID)
• HIPPODAMIA VARIEGATA
• MACROLOPHUS PYGMAEUS
• PRAON VOLUCRE
• RHOPALOSIPHUM PADI
• SCYMNUS NUBILUS
• SPHAEROPHORIA RUEPPELLII (SYRPHID)
Recommendations
- Use aphid-resistant tomato varieties.
- Implement crop rotations to avoid the accumulation of aphids in the soil.
- Introduce and encourage the presence of natural enemies such as ladybugs, lacewings and parasitoid wasps.
- Apply physical barriers such as mesh and covers to prevent the arrival of aphids.
- Regularly monitor crops to detect infestations early and take immediate measures.
- Maintain adequate plant nutrition to strengthen their natural resistance.
- Use horticultural oils and insecticidal soaps as non-chemical control methods.
- Prune the affected parts to eliminate sources of infestation.
- Avoid excessive use of nitrogen fertilizers, as they can encourage the reproduction of aphids.
- Apply specific insecticides when the infestation is severe, always following the integrated pest management recommendations.
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*The recommended treatments are recommendations based on the authorities' databases and in no way replace the guidelines established by the legislation of each country.
*Products shown are recommendations and not our own products. As Amazon Associates, we earn revenue from purchases of recommended products.
TREATMENTS
Homemade remedies
There are no home treatments
Natural allies
Chemical treatments
There are no treatments for this disease. Treatments are directed at the insect vectors that transmit it. See insect treatments.
RECOMMENDATIONS
REPELLENT PLANTS
EFFECTIVE PRODUCTS TO ELIMINATE THIS DISEASE
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Effective against all types of fungi
Sponsored link
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*The recommended treatments are recommendations based on the authorities' databases and in no way replace the guidelines established by the legislation of each country.
*Products shown are recommendations and not our own products. As Amazon Associates, we earn revenue from purchases of recommended products.
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