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idMicrobe: Tool to recognize plant diseases and consult home treatments

The Guide to Caring for Your Plants

Learn to recognize pests and how to combat them

Snails and slugs in fruit: symptoms, prevention and treatment

Snails and/or slugs

Different species

Pathogen:

Type:

Snails and slugs

Risk:

INTERMEDIATE

Snails and slugs in fruit: symptoms, prevention and treatment

Frutos

Caracoles y/o babosas

Snails and slugs: Symptoms, damage and solutions in fruit
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WHO CAUSES IT?

Snails and slugs are terrestrial mollusks that can cause significant damage to many crops, especially in humid conditions. Numerous species are capable of feeding on plant tissue, and although they differ from one another, they share characteristics that favor their presence in damp environments with abundant vegetation. Adults and juveniles feed primarily at night, at dawn, or during cloudy and humid periods, while during the warmer, drier hours they tend to remain hidden under stones, plant debris, mulch, soil, flowerpots, or other sheltered places. Reproduction occurs through egg-laying in damp areas protected from the soil or vegetation. After hatching, the young begin to feed and gradually increase in size until they reach maturity. Depending on the species and environmental conditions, they can produce several clutches throughout the year, especially when there is sufficient humidity and moderate temperatures. The eggs may remain protected in the soil or among plant debris until conditions are suitable for their development. Activity increases especially after rain, heavy watering, or during periods of high humidity. They move primarily by contact with damp surfaces, leaving behind a characteristic mucous secretion that facilitates their movement. Snails can also protect themselves with their shells, while slugs lack shells and seek out particularly damp shelters to avoid drying out. The presence of shelters, organic matter, and dense vegetation favors the maintenance of their populations and makes them difficult to detect during the day.

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SYMPTOMS

Snails and slugs primarily damage fruit by feeding directly on it, causing scrapes, bites, and perforations on its surface. Damage is especially common in fruit located near the ground or in contact with vegetation, mulch, or damp surfaces. Affected areas may be partially consumed and appear irregular, damp, or deteriorated. In addition to directly reducing the quantity and quality of the fruit, the wounds caused can facilitate the entry of fungi and bacteria that subsequently lead to rot. The presence of mucus and feeding debris on the fruit can also significantly reduce its commercial quality and hinder its use. Infestations can be particularly intense during rainy periods or when there is excessive humidity in the crop's environment. The most common damage includes:

• Irregular bites and scrapes on the fruit surface.

• Large areas of consumed tissue in fruit near the ground.

• Perforations and holes of varying sizes.

• Irregular edges around the damaged areas. • Presence of mucus or shiny residue on and around the fruit.

• Appearance of secondary rot in areas where wounds have occurred.

• Deterioration and loss of commercial quality of the affected fruit.

• Damage that is particularly severe after rain or during prolonged periods of humidity.

• Fruit drop or loss when damage is severe or occurs during the early stages of development.

Damage caused by slugs and beetles to fruit
Snails and slugs in fruit: How to recognize and effectively treat them
Fruit damaged by snails and slugs with bites and eroded areas
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TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY

15-25 °C

80-100 %

Cargando...

TRANSMISSION ROUTES

Movement of individuals, Eggs, Contaminated soil, Plant remains, Plant material, Tools and equipment, Transport of soil, Transport of plants

Do you want to remove this disease? Choose how you want to treat it.

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TREATMENTS

Chemical treatments

• FERRIC PHOSPHATE (anhydrous) 0.81% [RB] P/P
• FERRIC PHOSPHATE 1% [RB] P/P
• FERRIC PHOSPHATE 2.5% [GB] P/P
• METALDEHYDE 1.5% [GB] P/P
• METALDEHYDE 1% + FERRIC PHOSPHATE (anhydrous) 1.62% [RB] P/P
• METALDEHYDE 2.5% [GB] P/P
• METALDEHYDE 3% (ADDITION OF COLOR) [RB] P/P
• METALDEHYDE 3% [GB] P/P
• METALDEHYDE 4% [GB] P/P
• METALDEHYDE 5% (DYE ADDITION) [GB] P/P
• METALDEHYDE 5% [GB] P/P

Treatments allowed in organic farming

-

Biological treatments

-

Recommendations

• Regularly remove visible snails, slugs, and eggs from around plants, especially after wet periods.

• Remove fallen leaves, plant debris, stones, boards, and other shelters near the fruit where they can hide during the day.

• Avoid excessive moisture and, when possible, water in the morning so the soil surface remains dry overnight.

• Keep weeds around plants under control to reduce available hiding places.

• Prevent fruit from being in direct contact with the soil.

• Use physical barriers or protective methods around plants when appropriate for the crop.

• In case of significant infestations, use authorized snail and slug control products, strictly following the label instructions.

• Apply treatments locally to areas of greatest activity and avoid unnecessary applications.

• Regularly inspect the crop for new individuals and take action before the population increases considerably.

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Nematodes - Biological Pest Control for Fungus Gnats, Thrips, & Whiteflies

Nematodes - Biological Pest Control for Fungus Gnats, Thrips, & Whiteflies

Biological Pest Control for Fungus Gnats, Thrips, & Whiteflies

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Light traps for insects

Light traps for insects

Solar trap for outside

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Effective against all types of fungi

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Anti-ant adhesive tape

Anti-ant adhesive tape

Tree protection. Easy to use.

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Adhesive traps for insects

Adhesive traps for insects

For orchards, terraces and flower pots.

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Insecticide, fungicide, acaricide and nematicide spraying

Insecticide, fungicide, acaricide and nematicide spraying

100% organic. For indoor and outdoor use

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Lime for whitewashing

Lime for whitewashing

Insect Barrier/Repellent

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Fungus Gnat Killer & Bug Spray

Fungus Gnat Killer & Bug Spray

For outdoor and indoor use. Pet friendly

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Mature compost. Worm castings

Mature compost. Worm castings

100% Natural. Soil Restorative

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100% organic diatomaceous earth

100% organic diatomaceous earth

Natural insecticide against insects

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Beetle traps

Beetle traps

Ideal for ornamentals, flowers and shrubs.

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Trap for Tuta absoluta

Trap for Tuta absoluta

Attracts and traps tomato moths

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Snail and slug traps

Snail and slug traps

Ideal for orchards, gardens and pots.

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Copper-based fungicide - Curative and preventive

Copper-based fungicide - Curative and preventive

Effective against all types of fungi

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*The recommended treatments are recommendations based on the authorities' databases and in no way replace the guidelines established by the legislation of each country.

*Products shown are recommendations and not our own products. As Amazon Associates, we earn revenue from purchases of recommended products.

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TREATMENTS

Homemade remedies

BONE MEAL OR GROUND FISH SHELLS

RUSTY NAILS OR IRON SHAVINGS

BANANA PEELS

EPSOM SALTS (MAGNESIUM SULFATE)

SOLUTION WITH HOUSEHOLD BORAX

GROUND OR BOILED EGGSHELLS

COMPOST WITH ONION OR GARLIC SCRAPS

VEGETABLE COOKING WATER

WOOD ASH

WATER WITH VINEGAR OR LEMON (VERY DILUTED)

GARLIC INFUSION

USED COFFEE OR TEA

BANANA AND EGGSHELL INFUSION

POTATO OR LEGUME COOKING WATER

COMPOST FROM FRESH GREEN LEAVES

COMPOST OR WELL-AGED MANURE

DILUTED MILK (1:10)

BANANA TEA

LEAF COMPOST

NETTLE SLURRY

POTASSIUM SOAP AND NEEM OIL SOLUTION

POTASSIUM SOAP SOLUTION + NEEM OIL + DIATOMACEOUS EARTH

BAKING SODA AND NEUTRAL SOAP SOLUTION

GARLIC INFUSION WITH NEUTRAL SOAP

CHROMATIC OR ADHESIVE TRAPS

DILUTED MILK

HORSETAIL INFUSION

TRUNK WHITEWASHING

DIATOMACEOUS EARTH

WOOD ASH

NETTLE SLURRY

CUT THE AFFECTED BRANCHES AND APPLY CINNAMON

GARLIC AND CINNAMON INFUSION

INFUSION OF WORMWOOD, CHILI OR CHILLI

CLEAN THE AFFECTED AREA AND APPLY ASH PASTE WITH GARLIC OR CINNAMON

GARLIC AND MINT INFUSION

LIGHT TRAPS

APPLY CINNAMON POWDER

PITFALL TRAPS

CRUSHED EGG SHELLS

CLEAN AND SEAL THE WOUND WITH CLAY, CINNAMON AND GARLIC PASTE

GARLIC INFUSION

MATURE COMPOST

TRAPS WITH VINEGAR AND SOAP

SEAL HOLES WITH ASH PASTE AND CRUSHED GARLIC

VINEGAR AND BAKING SODA SOLUTION

ANT TRAP

TAPE TRAP

PHEROMONE TRAP

ALCOHOL TRAPS

FUNNEL TRAP

There are no home treatments

Natural allies

PREDATORY MITES

LADYBUGS

LACEWINGS

PARASITIC WASPS

HOVERFLIES OR PARASITIC FLIES

PREDATORY BUGS

There are no natural allies

Mycodiplosis oidii (predatory mosquito)

Chemical treatments

AGRICULTURAL SULFUR (POWDER OR SOLUBLE)

POTASSIUM FERTILIZERS

MAGNESIUM FERTILIZERS

BORON FERTILIZERS

CALCIUM FERTILIZERS

NITROGEN FERTILIZERS

PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZERS

IRON FERTILIZERS

SULFUR FERTILIZERS

NPK FERTILIZERS

There are no treatments for this disease. Treatments are directed at the insect vectors that transmit it. See insect treatments.

ABAMECTIN 0.0015% + PYRETHRINS 0.02%

RAPESEAL OIL

RAPESEAL OIL + PYRETHRINS

ORANGE OIL 6%

PARAFFIN OIL

ACETAMIPRID

ACETAMIPRID 0.005%

ACETAMIPRID 20%

SULFUR

COPPER 20%

COPPER 25%

COPPER 35%

COPPER 38%

COPPER 50%

COPPER 52%

DELTAMETHRIN 1.57%

DELTAMETHRIN 10%

DELTAMETHRIN 2.5%

DIFENOCONAZOLE 1.67%

ESFENVALERATE 2.5%

ESFENVALERATE 5%

100% GARLIC EXTRACT

PHENHEXAMIDE 50%

FLUPYRADIFURONE

FLUPIRADIFURONE 20%

FOSETIL-AL 80%

FERRIC PHOSPHATE

ALUMINUM PHOSPHIDE 56%

PHOSTIAZATE 10%

PHOSTIAZATE 15%

HEXITIAZOX 10%

POTASSIUM HYDROGEN CARBONATE

LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN

LAMINARIN 4.5%

METALDEHYDE

PIRACLOSTROBIN 6.7% + BOSCALIDE 26.7%

PYRETHRINS

PYRIPROXIFEN 10%

POTASSIUM SALTS OF UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS

SPINOSAD 0.024%

SPINOSAD 12%

SPINOSAD 48%

TAU-FLUVALINATE 24%

TETRACONAZOLE 10%

TETRACONAZOLE 12.5%

TETRACONAZOLE 4%

TRICHODERMA ASPERELLUM (STRAIN T34)

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RECOMMENDATIONS

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REPELLENT PLANTS

EFFECTIVE PRODUCTS TO ELIMINATE THIS DISEASE

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Your products closer to your customers

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Home treatment. Eco-friendly

Insecticidal soap

Home treatment. Eco-friendly

Sponsored link

Eco-friendly. Respectful of animals, the environment, and people.

Bacillus Thuringiensis BT Organic Worm & Caterpillar Control

Eco-friendly. Respectful of animals, the environment, and people.

Sponsored link

Non-Toxic. Reusable. For indoor and outside

Fruit fly traps

Non-Toxic. Reusable. For indoor and outside

Sponsored link

Granulated bait, attractive, safe and fast.

Treatment against snails and slugs

Granulated bait, attractive, safe and fast.

Sponsored link

Sponsored link

Sponsored link

Your products closer to your customers

Your product

Your products closer to your customers

Sponsored link

Sponsored link

Sponsored link

100% ecological fungicide

Natural Pesticide, Fungicide, Miticide, Insecticide, Spider Mites, Powdery Mildew, Botrytis and Mold

100% ecological fungicide

Sponsored link

Biological Pest Control for Fungus Gnats, Thrips, & Whiteflies

Nematodes - Biological Pest Control for Fungus Gnats, Thrips, & Whiteflies

Biological Pest Control for Fungus Gnats, Thrips, & Whiteflies

Sponsored link

Solar trap for outside

Light traps for insects

Solar trap for outside

Sponsored link

Sponsored link

Effective against all types of fungi

Effective against all types of fungi

Sponsored link

Tree protection. Easy to use.

Anti-ant adhesive tape

Tree protection. Easy to use.

Sponsored link

Your products closer to your customers

Your product

Your products closer to your customers

Sponsored link

Sponsored link

For orchards, terraces and flower pots.

Adhesive traps for insects

For orchards, terraces and flower pots.

Sponsored link

100% organic. For indoor and outdoor use

Insecticide, fungicide, acaricide and nematicide spraying

100% organic. For indoor and outdoor use

Sponsored link

Insect Barrier/Repellent

Lime for whitewashing

Insect Barrier/Repellent

Sponsored link

For outdoor and indoor use. Pet friendly

Fungus Gnat Killer & Bug Spray

For outdoor and indoor use. Pet friendly

Sponsored link

Sponsored link

Sponsored link

100% Natural. Soil Restorative

Mature compost. Worm castings

100% Natural. Soil Restorative

Sponsored link

Your products closer to your customers

Your product

Your products closer to your customers

Sponsored link

Sponsored link

Natural insecticide against insects

100% organic diatomaceous earth

Natural insecticide against insects

Sponsored link

Ideal for ornamentals, flowers and shrubs.

Beetle traps

Ideal for ornamentals, flowers and shrubs.

Sponsored link

Attracts and traps tomato moths

Trap for Tuta absoluta

Attracts and traps tomato moths

Sponsored link

Ideal for orchards, gardens and pots.

Snail and slug traps

Ideal for orchards, gardens and pots.

Sponsored link

Effective against all types of fungi

Copper-based fungicide - Curative and preventive

Effective against all types of fungi

Sponsored link

*The recommended treatments are recommendations based on the authorities' databases and in no way replace the guidelines established by the legislation of each country.

*Products shown are recommendations and not our own products. As Amazon Associates, we earn revenue from purchases of recommended products.

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OTHER PESTS

Fruit with symptoms of calcium deficiency and developmental abnormalities

Calcium deficiency or blossom-end rot

Fruit affected by water stress with symptoms of dehydration and cracking

Water stress

Fruit affected by weevils with holes and surface damage

Weevils

Fruit affected by waterlogging with soft areas and rot

Watery fruits

Fruit affected by bacterial disease with spots and lesions on the surface

Bacterial infection

Fruit affected by fungi with spots, rot and mold

Mycosis

Fruit with symptoms of boron deficiency and developmental deformities

Boron Deficiency

Fruit with sunburn and areas damaged by excessive sun exposure

Excessive sun

Fruit damaged by snails and slugs with bites and eroded areas

Snails and/or slugs

Fruit affected by powdery mildew with spots and presence of white powder

Powdery mildew

Fruit affected by downy mildew with spots and damaged areas

Mildew

Fruit affected by Alternaria with dark spots and areas of rot

Alternaria

Fruit with symptoms of potassium deficiency and ripening disorders

Potassium Deficiency

Fruit affected by monilia with brown spots and rot

Moniliosis or brown rot

Fruit affected by Botrytis with rot and gray mold

Botrytis or gray mold

Fruit affected by bed bugs with bites and spots on the surface

Bed bugs

Fruit damaged by beetles with holes and bites on the surface

Beetles

Fruit affected by anthracnose with dark spots and sunken lesions

Anthracnose

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