
Insects
WHAT IT IS AND HOW TO ELIMINATE
Plantas decorativas de jardín y/o interior
Insects
Insects
Pathogen:
Insect
Type:
Risk to the plant:
CRITICAL
Insectos


WHO CAUSES IT?
Phytophagous insects that attack decorative garden and/or indoor plants include a wide variety of species, such as aphids, mealybugs, thrips, whiteflies, and mites, among others. Their development includes stages that vary by group, but generally go through egg, larval or nymph, and adult phases. Eggs are usually laid on the underside of leaves, on tender stems, or in cracks in the bark. Upon hatching, the larvae or nymphs begin to feed on plant tissues, sucking sap or chewing plant parts, depending on the species. This feeding causes a progressive weakening of the plant. Many of these pests can reproduce rapidly under favorable conditions, generating several generations in a single season. Some insects, such as aphids or mealybugs, exhibit parthenogenetic reproduction, which further accelerates infestation. Adults, mostly mobile, move to new plants to continue their development, and some can even act as vectors for viruses or other pathogens.
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SYMPTOMS
In decorative garden and/or indoor plants, the presence of insects can cause progressive deterioration that affects both their aesthetics and vitality. Direct feeding damages tissues, disrupts growth, and facilitates the entry of other pathogens. As the pest establishes itself, symptoms intensify, causing deformities, leaf drop, or even plant death if not addressed promptly. Some insects excrete honeydew, promoting the development of fungi such as sooty mold, which further complicates the health of the affected specimen.
Yellowing or chlorotic leaves, visible insects on leaves, stems, or flowers, sticky secretion (honeydew) on the plant surface, the appearance of black fungi on the honeydew, leaf curling or deformation, premature flower and bud drop, cottony structures or scales attached to the stems, perforations or bites on the leaf margins, slow or stunted plant growth, and general weakening of the specimen.




DEVELOPMENT CONDITIONS
Temperature:
20°C - 30°C
Humidity:
55% - 80%

HOW IS IT SPREAD?
Air, Plant-to-plant contact, Acquired infested plants, Contaminated tools, People, Pets

HOW TO ELIMINATE IT?
Home treatments
Natural allies
Chemical treatments
RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS TO ELIMINATE THE PEST

REPELLENT PLANTS
Garlic, Calendula, Mint, Rosemary, Lavender

RECOMMENDATIONS
- Check your plants frequently, especially under the leaves.
- Clean areas with visible insects with water and mild soap.
- Spray with nettle slurry or a solution of potassium soap and Neem oil.
- Place chromatic or adhesive traps.
- Attracts beneficial insects such as ladybugs or lacewings.
- Avoid excess fertilizer, as it can attract pests.
- Do not leave remains of leaves or fruits on the ground.
- Use netting if you grow outdoors to protect small plants.