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Insects

WHAT IT IS AND HOW TO ELIMINATE

Plantas decorativas de jardín y/o interior

Insects

Insects

Pathogen:

Insect

Type:

Risk to the plant:

CRITICAL

Insectos

Insectos en plantas decorativas 950
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WHO CAUSES IT?

Phytophagous insects that attack decorative garden and/or indoor plants include a wide variety of species, such as aphids, mealybugs, thrips, whiteflies, and mites, among others. Their development includes stages that vary by group, but generally go through egg, larval or nymph, and adult phases. Eggs are usually laid on the underside of leaves, on tender stems, or in cracks in the bark. Upon hatching, the larvae or nymphs begin to feed on plant tissues, sucking sap or chewing plant parts, depending on the species. This feeding causes a progressive weakening of the plant. Many of these pests can reproduce rapidly under favorable conditions, generating several generations in a single season. Some insects, such as aphids or mealybugs, exhibit parthenogenetic reproduction, which further accelerates infestation. Adults, mostly mobile, move to new plants to continue their development, and some can even act as vectors for viruses or other pathogens.

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SYMPTOMS

In decorative garden and/or indoor plants, the presence of insects can cause progressive deterioration that affects both their aesthetics and vitality. Direct feeding damages tissues, disrupts growth, and facilitates the entry of other pathogens. As the pest establishes itself, symptoms intensify, causing deformities, leaf drop, or even plant death if not addressed promptly. Some insects excrete honeydew, promoting the development of fungi such as sooty mold, which further complicates the health of the affected specimen.
Yellowing or chlorotic leaves, visible insects on leaves, stems, or flowers, sticky secretion (honeydew) on the plant surface, the appearance of black fungi on the honeydew, leaf curling or deformation, premature flower and bud drop, cottony structures or scales attached to the stems, perforations or bites on the leaf margins, slow or stunted plant growth, and general weakening of the specimen.

Insectos en plantas decorativas 950
Insectos en plantas decorativas 950
Insectos en plantas decorativas 950
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DEVELOPMENT CONDITIONS

Temperature:

20°C - 30°C

Humidity:

55% - 80%

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HOW IS IT SPREAD?

Air, Plant-to-plant contact, Acquired infested plants, Contaminated tools, People, Pets

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HOW TO ELIMINATE IT?

Home treatments

POTASSIUM SOAP AND NEEM OIL SOLUTION

CHROMATIC OR ADHESIVE TRAPS

NETTLE SLURRY

Natural allies

PREDATORY MITES

HOVERFLIES OR PARASITIC FLIES

Chemical treatments

ABAMECTIN 0.0015% + PYRETHRINS 0.02%

RAPESEAL OIL + PYRETHRINS

ORANGE OIL 6%

PARAFFIN OIL

ACETAMIPRID 20%

DELTAMETHRIN 1.57%

DELTAMETHRIN 10%

DELTAMETHRIN 2.5%

ESFENVALERATE 2.5%

ESFENVALERATE 5%

HEXITIAZOX 10%

LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN

PYRIPROXIFEN 10%

SPINOSAD 48%

RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS TO ELIMINATE THE PEST

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Sticky traps for insects

For orchards, terraces and flower pots.

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Insecticidal soap

Home treatment. Eco-friendly

Sponsored link

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Natural Pesticide, Fungicide, Miticide, Insecticide, Spider Mites, Powdery Mildew, Botrytis and Mold

100% ecological fungicide

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Insecticide, fungicide, acaricide and nematicide spraying

100% organic. For indoor and outdoor use

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REPELLENT PLANTS

Garlic, Calendula, Mint, Rosemary, Lavender

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RECOMMENDATIONS

- Check your plants frequently, especially under the leaves.
- Clean areas with visible insects with water and mild soap.
- Spray with nettle slurry or a solution of potassium soap and Neem oil.
- Place chromatic or adhesive traps.
- Attracts beneficial insects such as ladybugs or lacewings.
- Avoid excess fertilizer, as it can attract pests.
- Do not leave remains of leaves or fruits on the ground.
- Use netting if you grow outdoors to protect small plants.

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