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The Guide to Caring for Your Plants

Learn to recognize pests and how to combat them

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The Guide to Caring for Your Plants

Learn to recognize pests and how to combat them

Sclerotium Disease, Southern Blight Or Southern Blight

WHAT IT IS AND HOW TO ELIMINATE

Remolacha de mesa

Sclerotium Disease, Southern Blight Or Southern Blight

Sclerotium Rolfsii

Pathogen:

Fungus

Type:

Risk to the plant:

HIGH

Moho blanco

Mal del esclerocio, añublo sureño o tizón sureño en Remolacha mesa
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WHO CAUSES IT?

Sclerotium rolfsii is a fungal pathogen that affects a wide range of plants, including beets. This fungus is characterized by the production of sclerotia, dark brown resistance structures that can survive in the soil for several years. During favorable conditions of humidity and temperature, sclerotia germinate, producing hyphae that infect the roots and the base of the stems of the host plants. As the fungus invades the plant, it develops cottony white mycelium on the surface of the soil and infected tissues, favoring the spread of the disease.

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SYMPTOMS

Sclerotium disease, southern blight or southern blight caused by Sclerotium rolfsii in beets manifests itself with a series of distinctive symptoms. Initially, infected plants show wilting and chlorosis of the lower leaves, which then progresses to the upper leaves. The roots and the base of the stem may show brown lesions and soft rot, accompanied by a layer of white mycelium and the presence of sclerotia in the infected tissue.

- Withering and chlorosis of the lower leaves.
- Brown lesions on the roots and base of the stem.
- Soft rot at the base of the stem.
- Presence of white cottony mycelium in the soil and infected tissues.
- Formation of brown sclerotia in the affected tissues.
- General decay of the plant.

Mal del esclerocio, añublo sureño o tizón sureño en Remolacha mesa
Mal del esclerocio, añublo sureño o tizón sureño en Remolacha mesa
Mal del esclerocio, añublo sureño o tizón sureño en Remolacha mesa
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DEVELOPMENT CONDITIONS

Temperature:

25°C - 30°C

Humidity:

80% - 95%

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HOW IS IT SPREAD?

Direct contact with infected plants, Irrigation water, Contaminated cultivation tools, Remains of infected crops

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HOW TO ELIMINATE IT?

Home treatments

POTASSIUM SOAP AND NEEM OIL SOLUTION

POTASSIUM SOAP SOLUTION + NEEM OIL + DIATOMACEOUS EARTH

BAKING SODA AND NEUTRAL SOAP SOLUTION

GARLIC INFUSION WITH NEUTRAL SOAP

CHROMATIC OR ADHESIVE TRAPS

DILUTED MILK

HORSETAIL INFUSION

TRUNK WHITEWASHING

DIATOMACEOUS EARTH

WOOD ASH

NETTLE SLURRY

CUT THE AFFECTED BRANCHES AND APPLY CINNAMON

GARLIC AND CINNAMON INFUSION

INFUSION OF WORMWOOD, CHILI OR CHILLI

CLEAN THE AFFECTED AREA AND APPLY ASH PASTE WITH GARLIC OR CINNAMON

GARLIC AND MINT INFUSION

LIGHT TRAPS

APPLY CINNAMON POWDER

PITFALL TRAPS

CRUSHED EGG SHELLS

CLEAN AND SEAL THE WOUND WITH CLAY, CINNAMON AND GARLIC PASTE

GARLIC INFUSION

MATURE COMPOST

TRAPS WITH VINEGAR AND SOAP

SEAL HOLES WITH ASH PASTE AND CRUSHED GARLIC

VINEGAR AND BAKING SODA SOLUTION

ANT TRAP

TAPE TRAP

PHEROMONE TRAP

ALCOHOL TRAPS

FUNNEL TRAP

There are no home treatments

Natural allies

PREDATORY MITES

LADYBUGS

LACEWINGS

PARASITIC WASPS

HOVERFLIES OR PARASITIC FLIES

PREDATORY BUGS

There are no natural allies

Mycodiplosis oidii (predatory mosquito)

Chemical treatments

There are no treatments for this disease. Treatments are directed at the insect vectors that transmit it. See insect treatments.

ABAMECTIN 0.0015% + PYRETHRINS 0.02%

RAPESEAL OIL

RAPESEAL OIL + PYRETHRINS

ORANGE OIL 6%

PARAFFIN OIL

ACETAMIPRID

ACETAMIPRID 0.005%

ACETAMIPRID 20%

SULFUR

COPPER 20%

COPPER 25%

COPPER 35%

COPPER 38%

COPPER 50%

COPPER 52%

DELTAMETHRIN 1.57%

DELTAMETHRIN 10%

DELTAMETHRIN 2.5%

DIFENOCONAZOLE 1.67%

ESFENVALERATE 2.5%

ESFENVALERATE 5%

100% GARLIC EXTRACT

PHENHEXAMIDE 50%

FLUPYRADIFURONE

FLUPIRADIFURONE 20%

FOSETIL-AL 80%

FERRIC PHOSPHATE

ALUMINUM PHOSPHIDE 56%

PHOSTIAZATE 10%

PHOSTIAZATE 15%

HEXITIAZOX 10%

POTASSIUM HYDROGEN CARBONATE

LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN

LAMINARIN 4.5%

METALDEHYDE

PIRACLOSTROBIN 6.7% + BOSCALIDE 26.7%

PYRETHRINS

PYRIPROXIFEN 10%

POTASSIUM SALTS OF UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS

SPINOSAD 0.024%

SPINOSAD 12%

SPINOSAD 48%

TAU-FLUVALINATE 24%

TETRACONAZOLE 10%

TETRACONAZOLE 12.5%

TETRACONAZOLE 4%

TRICHODERMA ASPERELLUM (STRAIN T34)

RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS TO ELIMINATE THE PEST

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Sticky traps for insects

For orchards, terraces and flower pots.

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Insecticide, fungicide, acaricide and nematicide spraying

100% organic. For indoor and outdoor use

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Lime for whitewashing

Insect Barrier/Repellent

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Fungus Gnat Killer & Bug Spray

For outdoor and indoor use. Pet friendly

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Mature compost. Worm castings

100% Natural. Soil Restorative

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100% organic diatomaceous earth

Natural insecticide against insects

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Beetle traps

Ideal for ornamentals, flowers and shrubs.

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Trap for Tuta absoluta

Attracts and traps tomato moths

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Snail and slug traps

Ideal for orchards, gardens and pots.

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Copper-based fungicide - Curative and preventive

Effective against all types of fungi

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Insecticidal soap

Home treatment. Eco-friendly

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Bacillus Thuringiensis BT Organic Worm & Caterpillar Control

Eco-friendly. Respectful of animals, the environment, and people.

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Fruit fly traps

Non-Toxic. Reusable. For indoor and outside

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Treatment against snails and slugs

Granulated bait, attractive, safe and fast.

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Natural Pesticide, Fungicide, Miticide, Insecticide, Spider Mites, Powdery Mildew, Botrytis and Mold

100% ecological fungicide

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Nematodes - Biological Pest Control for Fungus Gnats, Thrips, & Whiteflies

Biological Pest Control for Fungus Gnats, Thrips, & Whiteflies

Sponsored link

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Light traps for insects

Solar trap for outside

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Effective against all types of fungi

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Anti-ant adhesive tape

Tree protection. Easy to use.

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REPELLENT PLANTS

Rosemary, Dill, Coriander

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RECOMMENDATIONS

- Check the back of the leaves frequently, especially in dry weather.
- Spray water on the leaves to increase humidity and prevent them from settling.
- Keep plants healthy with good watering and adequate light.
- If you see cobwebs or damage, clean the leaves with a damp cloth or pressurized water.
- Use potassium soap or neem oil every few days until they disappear.

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