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IdMicrobe: Plant Pest Guide, Professional and Homemade Tips and Treatments

The Guide to Caring for Your Plants

Learn to recognize pests and how to combat them

idMicrobe: Consult treatments and eliminate plant pests

The Guide to Caring for Your Plants

Learn to recognize pests and how to combat them

Root And Stem Rot

Plantas decorativas de jardín y/o interior

How to recognize and combat root and stem rot in decorative garden and/or indoor plants

Root And Stem Rot

Fungus

Type:

Risk to the plant:

HIGH

Rhizoctonia Sp., Fusarium Sp.

Pathogen:

How to recognize and combat root and stem rot in decorative garden and/or indoor plants

Pudrición de raíz y tallo

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WHO CAUSES IT?

Rhizoctonia sp. and Fusarium sp. They are pathogenic fungi that cause serious diseases in various plants. Rhizoctonia sp. It is characterized by the formation of brown mycelium and sclerotia, resistance structures that allow the fungus to survive in the soil and remains of infected plants during unfavorable periods. The fungus is activated when environmental conditions are suitable, invading the roots and stems of plants through wounds or directly by penetration. Fusarium sp., on the other hand, is known for its asexual spores called conidia, which are dispersed primarily through water and soil. This fungus can also produce chlamydospores, which are resistance structures that allow it to persist in the soil for long periods. Both fungi can infect plants at any stage of development, causing root and stem rot, leading to a significant decrease in plant health and productivity.

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SYMPTOMS

Root and stem rot in plants, caused by Rhizoctonia sp. and Fusarium sp., manifests itself with symptoms that severely affect the root system and the base of the stem. This disease begins with a yellowing and wilting of the leaves, followed by brown decay in the roots and stems, which can eventually lead to the death of the plant.

- Yellowing of the leaves.
- General wilting of the plant.
- Brown rot on the roots.
- Decomposition at the base of the stem.
- Roots with a watery texture and bad smell.
- Reduction in plant growth.
- Premature death of the plant.

Root and stem rot in decorative garden and/or indoor plants: How to recognize and treat it effectively
Root and stem rot in ornamental garden plants | idMicrobe
Root and stem rot: Symptoms and damage in decorative garden and/or indoor plants
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DEVELOPMENT CONDITIONS

Temperature:

20°C - 30°C

Humidity:

70% - 90%

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HOW IS IT SPREAD?

Irrigation water, contaminated gardening tools, infected plant remains, direct contact between plants, infected seeds

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HOW TO ELIMINATE IT?

Home treatments

BONE MEAL OR GROUND FISH SHELLS

RUSTY NAILS OR IRON SHAVINGS

BANANA PEELS

EPSOM SALTS (MAGNESIUM SULFATE)

SOLUTION WITH HOUSEHOLD BORAX

GROUND OR BOILED EGGSHELLS

COMPOST WITH ONION OR GARLIC SCRAPS

VEGETABLE COOKING WATER

WOOD ASH

WATER WITH VINEGAR OR LEMON (VERY DILUTED)

GARLIC INFUSION

USED COFFEE OR TEA

BANANA AND EGGSHELL INFUSION

POTATO OR LEGUME COOKING WATER

COMPOST FROM FRESH GREEN LEAVES

COMPOST OR WELL-AGED MANURE

DILUTED MILK (1:10)

BANANA TEA

LEAF COMPOST

NETTLE SLURRY

POTASSIUM SOAP AND NEEM OIL SOLUTION

POTASSIUM SOAP SOLUTION + NEEM OIL + DIATOMACEOUS EARTH

BAKING SODA AND NEUTRAL SOAP SOLUTION

GARLIC INFUSION WITH NEUTRAL SOAP

CHROMATIC OR ADHESIVE TRAPS

DILUTED MILK

HORSETAIL INFUSION

TRUNK WHITEWASHING

DIATOMACEOUS EARTH

WOOD ASH

NETTLE SLURRY

CUT THE AFFECTED BRANCHES AND APPLY CINNAMON

GARLIC AND CINNAMON INFUSION

INFUSION OF WORMWOOD, CHILI OR CHILLI

CLEAN THE AFFECTED AREA AND APPLY ASH PASTE WITH GARLIC OR CINNAMON

GARLIC AND MINT INFUSION

LIGHT TRAPS

APPLY CINNAMON POWDER

PITFALL TRAPS

CRUSHED EGG SHELLS

CLEAN AND SEAL THE WOUND WITH CLAY, CINNAMON AND GARLIC PASTE

GARLIC INFUSION

MATURE COMPOST

TRAPS WITH VINEGAR AND SOAP

SEAL HOLES WITH ASH PASTE AND CRUSHED GARLIC

VINEGAR AND BAKING SODA SOLUTION

ANT TRAP

TAPE TRAP

PHEROMONE TRAP

ALCOHOL TRAPS

FUNNEL TRAP

There are no home treatments

Natural allies

PREDATORY MITES

LADYBUGS

LACEWINGS

PARASITIC WASPS

HOVERFLIES OR PARASITIC FLIES

PREDATORY BUGS

There are no natural allies

Mycodiplosis oidii (predatory mosquito)

Chemical treatments

AGRICULTURAL SULFUR (POWDER OR SOLUBLE)

POTASSIUM FERTILIZERS

MAGNESIUM FERTILIZERS

BORON FERTILIZERS

CALCIUM FERTILIZERS

NITROGEN FERTILIZERS

PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZERS

IRON FERTILIZERS

SULFUR FERTILIZERS

NPK FERTILIZERS

There are no treatments for this disease. Treatments are directed at the insect vectors that transmit it. See insect treatments.

ABAMECTIN 0.0015% + PYRETHRINS 0.02%

RAPESEAL OIL

RAPESEAL OIL + PYRETHRINS

ORANGE OIL 6%

PARAFFIN OIL

ACETAMIPRID

ACETAMIPRID 0.005%

ACETAMIPRID 20%

SULFUR

COPPER 20%

COPPER 25%

COPPER 35%

COPPER 38%

COPPER 50%

COPPER 52%

DELTAMETHRIN 1.57%

DELTAMETHRIN 10%

DELTAMETHRIN 2.5%

DIFENOCONAZOLE 1.67%

ESFENVALERATE 2.5%

ESFENVALERATE 5%

100% GARLIC EXTRACT

PHENHEXAMIDE 50%

FLUPYRADIFURONE

FLUPIRADIFURONE 20%

FOSETIL-AL 80%

FERRIC PHOSPHATE

ALUMINUM PHOSPHIDE 56%

PHOSTIAZATE 10%

PHOSTIAZATE 15%

HEXITIAZOX 10%

POTASSIUM HYDROGEN CARBONATE

LAMBDA CYHALOTHRIN

LAMINARIN 4.5%

METALDEHYDE

PIRACLOSTROBIN 6.7% + BOSCALIDE 26.7%

PYRETHRINS

PYRIPROXIFEN 10%

POTASSIUM SALTS OF UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS

SPINOSAD 0.024%

SPINOSAD 12%

SPINOSAD 48%

TAU-FLUVALINATE 24%

TETRACONAZOLE 10%

TETRACONAZOLE 12.5%

TETRACONAZOLE 4%

TRICHODERMA ASPERELLUM (STRAIN T34)

RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS TO ELIMINATE THE PEST

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Light traps for insects

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Insect Barrier/Repellent

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Fungus Gnat Killer & Bug Spray

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Mature compost. Worm castings

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Beetle traps

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Ideal for ornamentals, flowers and shrubs.

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Trap for Tuta absoluta

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Attracts and traps tomato moths

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Snail and slug traps

Snail and slug traps

Ideal for orchards, gardens and pots.

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Copper-based fungicide - Curative and preventive

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Effective against all types of fungi

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Insecticidal soap

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Home treatment. Eco-friendly

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Fruit fly traps

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Non-Toxic. Reusable. For indoor and outside

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Treatment against snails and slugs

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Granulated bait, attractive, safe and fast.

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